Animating a custom carousel with React.js
The answer was fairly simple, no need to use ReactTransitionGroup
or ReactCSSTransitionGroup
. I simply used inline css with css3 transitions.
In the render
function, we dynamically calculate the left property. As our slides all have the same fixed width, the slides are displayed inline and only one slide is made visible thanks to overflow: hidden
on the parent element. Our dynamic class code looked like this :
var styles = {
position: "absolute",
top: 0,
left: IMG_WIDTH * (this.props.idx - this.props.activeIdx),
zIndex: 100,
transition: 'left 1s',
width: '100%'
};
Don't look at the formula too much, it's an implementation detail.
Further note, our carousel is "infinite", meaning that the transition always go one way - from left to right - even when on the first or last element. It was "just" a matter of playing with the indices of the array of content. This part was a bit harder than the carousel itself.
Side note (even troll) : even the hard part was better that doing tricky and cabalistic direct DOM manipulation since it was pure algorithms with data. No more jQuery for this stuff, and even for the rest of our website.
DjebbZ
Web developer in Paris. HTML, CSS, PHP, Javascript. Loves clean and tested code and functional programming. Active member of the local Javascript community (Paris.js). Constant knowledge seaker and sharer.
Updated on June 16, 2022Comments
-
DjebbZ almost 2 years
I created a carousel with React.js, it was simple until I arrived at the animation problem. The carousel is classic, it is composed of "slides" of content, of small bullets indicating the current slide, and of small thumbnails for navigating between the slide.
The carousel component is data-driven, meaning that it is passed its content as a javascript array of objects. Each slide is a
li
tag within aul
, and just have to change themargin-left
css property of theul
to move from one slide to another.I'm wondering if I should use the
ReactTransitionGroup
orReactCSSTransitionGroup
to animate the transition from one slide to another. Basically the transition is a sliding effect from left to right when going from one slide to another.My understanding is that the
ReactTransitionGroup
s API is helpful when adding or removing some content. Here I won't add/remove any slide, change changing the visible one with an animation.My difficulty wrapping my head around this is that I developped a static (aka without animation) carousel where the currently displayed slide is the only state saved in the component. This state is just the index of the slide in the array of slides. So when I click a thumbnail to navigate slide number
n
, the only thing I do is updating this internal state, then the rendering takes care of setting theleft
style property based on this index.I don't see how I can add animation to this carousel. Any help/hint greatly appreciated.
-
Brigand about 10 yearsYou can just use CSS3 transitions on the margin-left; the only tricky part is when you're at the end and want to go to index 0.
-
DjebbZ about 10 yearsMmmh... The "end" part is already taken care of in my code, so it should do the trick. Thanks !
-
myusuf about 10 yearsCould you share your code so that others could also benefit from it..
-
DjebbZ about 10 yearsIt's closed source, for a commercial project. But it might be abandoned for something else. If it's the case I will have no problem sharing it. Stay tuned.
-
Brad Parks almost 10 yearsso how'd this go? any more info?
-
DjebbZ almost 10 yearsIt wasn't abandonned, so it was developped. I can't share the complete code. But look at the answer, I'm gonna show how we did it.
-
-
DjebbZ over 9 yearsSeveral months later, we needed a more complete carousel, and we were very happy to switch to slick carousel. Requires jQuery but well worth it.
-
DjebbZ about 9 yearsAt the time of my question, the project didn't exist. So no, I've never looked at it. After a quick glance it looks like a React wrapper around slick-carousel.
-
xiao about 8 yearsIf you need an image gallery carousel check out github.com/xiaolin/react-image-gallery