Cannot open mailbox /var/mail/<user>: Permission denied
8,554
possible solution:
thufir@mordor:~$
thufir@mordor:~$ sudo touch /var/mail/thufir
thufir@mordor:~$ sudo chown thufir:mail /var/mail/thufir
thufir@mordor:~$ sudo chmod o-r /var/mail/thufir
thufir@mordor:~$ sudo chmod g+rw /var/mail/thufir
thufir@mordor:~$
thufir@mordor:~$ mail
No mail for thufir
thufir@mordor:~$
GIYF type fix:
the TBone post
Related videos on Youtube
Author by
Alexey Ce
Updated on September 18, 2022Comments
-
Alexey Ce over 1 year
Why can't I read mail with the
mail
command?(There's almost certainly a problem with the
mail-stack-delivery
configuration, eitherpostfix
ordovecot
, or both, but I should still be able to at least read that there's no mail from the CLI.)thufir@mordor:~$ thufir@mordor:~$ ls -l /var/mail total 0 thufir@mordor:~$
much extraneous detail to follow:
thufir@mordor:~$ thufir@mordor:~$ swaks --to thufir@localhost === Trying localhost:25... === Connected to localhost. <- 220 mordor.bounceme.net ESMTP Postfix (Ubuntu) -> EHLO mordor.bounceme.net <- 250-mordor.bounceme.net <- 250-PIPELINING <- 250-SIZE 10240000 <- 250-VRFY <- 250-ETRN <- 250-STARTTLS <- 250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES <- 250-8BITMIME <- 250 DSN -> MAIL FROM:<[email protected]> <- 250 2.1.0 Ok -> RCPT TO:<thufir@localhost> <- 250 2.1.5 Ok -> DATA <- 354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF> -> Date: Tue, 16 Feb 2016 05:01:02 -0800 -> To: thufir@localhost -> From: [email protected] -> Subject: test Tue, 16 Feb 2016 05:01:02 -0800 -> X-Mailer: swaks v20130209.0 jetmore.org/john/code/swaks/ -> -> This is a test mailing -> -> . <- 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as 305E2540242 -> QUIT <- 221 2.0.0 Bye === Connection closed with remote host. thufir@mordor:~$ thufir@mordor:~$ mail Cannot open mailbox /var/mail/thufir: Permission denied No mail for thufir thufir@mordor:~$ thufir@mordor:~$ ll /var/mail/ total 8 drwxrwsr-x 2 root mail 4096 Oct 21 08:49 ./ drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 Oct 21 09:07 ../ thufir@mordor:~$ thufir@mordor:~$ sudo apt-get install mailutils Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done mailutils is already the newest version. 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 145 not upgraded. thufir@mordor:~$
the mail logs:
thufir@mordor:~$ thufir@mordor:~$ tail /var/log/mail.err Feb 16 04:08:02 mordor postfix/sendmail[12090]: fatal: open /etc/postfix/main.cf: No such file or directory thufir@mordor:~$ thufir@mordor:~$ tail /var/log/mail.log Feb 16 04:59:42 mordor postfix/qmgr[17837]: 9717754023A: from=<[email protected]>, size=475, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 16 04:59:42 mordor postfix/local[19239]: 9717754023A: to=<thufir@localhost>, relay=local, delay=0.28, delays=0.2/0/0/0.08, dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (temporary failure. Command output: lda(thufir,)Error: Error reading configuration: stat(/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf) failed: No such file or directory lda: Fatal: Internal error occurred. Refer to server log for more information. ) Feb 16 05:01:02 mordor postfix/smtpd[19234]: connect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Feb 16 05:01:02 mordor postfix/smtpd[19234]: 305E2540242: client=localhost[127.0.0.1] Feb 16 05:01:02 mordor postfix/cleanup[19238]: 305E2540242: message-id=<[email protected]> Feb 16 05:01:02 mordor postfix/smtpd[19234]: disconnect from localhost[127.0.0.1] Feb 16 05:01:02 mordor postfix/qmgr[17837]: 305E2540242: from=<[email protected]>, size=475, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 16 05:01:02 mordor postfix/local[19239]: 305E2540242: to=<thufir@localhost>, relay=local, delay=0.22, delays=0.15/0/0/0.08, dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (temporary failure. Command output: lda(thufir,)Error: Error reading configuration: stat(/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf) failed: No such file or directory lda: Fatal: Internal error occurred. Refer to server log for more information. ) Feb 16 05:05:49 mordor postfix/qmgr[17837]: 9717754023A: from=<[email protected]>, size=475, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Feb 16 05:05:49 mordor postfix/local[19491]: 9717754023A: to=<thufir@localhost>, relay=local, delay=367, delays=367/0.04/0/0.05, dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (temporary failure. Command output: lda(thufir,)Error: Error reading configuration: stat(/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf) failed: No such file or directory lda: Fatal: Internal error occurred. Refer to server log for more information. ) thufir@mordor:~$
For brevity, I won't include
postconf
output, butdoveconf
shows:thufir@mordor:~$ thufir@mordor:~$ doveconf # 2.2.18: /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf # Pigeonhole version 0.4.8 (0c4ae064f307+) doveconf: Fatal: open(/etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf) failed: No such file or directory thufir@mordor:~$
I'd like to just purge the entire
mail-stack-delivery
package. -
Startec over 7 yearsAre we supposed to do this for every single user on the system? It seems like a lot of steps to do each time...