Change Size (Width and Height) of Graph (GraphViz & dot)

Question

Often, the default layout of graphs drawn by GraphViz in the dot language is a little "tight." With too little visual space, it's hard to put meaningful labels on edges and the graph can look cluttered.

How do I affect the vertical and horizontal spacing of GraphViz / dot graphs?

DEFAULT

I will start with a simple graph that is laid out by the dot engine in the default manner:

digraph {
node [shape=circle, width=0.4];
A->B
A->D
B->C
D->E 
}

CHANGING HEIGHT

As you can see, the layout is quite tight. Notice that my ranks (rows) naturally go from top to bottom. I can affect the height of the graph by exploiting this and using the ranksep (rank separation) variable to explicitly set the space between the ranks:

digraph { 
node [shape=circle, width=0.4];
ranksep = 1;
A->B
A->D
B->C
D->E 
}

CHANGING WIDTH

Finally, we may want to widen the diagram. Here we use the nodesep variable to increase the space between the nodes (columns):

digraph { 
node [shape=circle, width=0.4];
nodesep=1.5;
A->B
A->D
B->C
D->E 
}

Comments

[jabellcu]

Is there any official documentation available? Thanks.

[TomServo]

@jabellcu Of course, it's at graphviz.org It's much-changed since I answered this question four years ago, but looks better now.

[ADTC]

If you're using dot command to visualize a generated digraph, you can add these as options to the command: -Granksep=1 or -Gnodesep=1.5 etc.