Changing the options of a OptionMenu when clicking a Button

35,092

Solution 1

In case of using ttk, there is a convenient set_menu(default=None, values) method on the OptionMenu object.

Solution 2

The same, but with tk.Menu widget:

# Using lambda keyword and refresh function to create a dynamic menu.
import tkinter as tk

def show(x):
    """ Show menu items """
    var.set(x)

def refresh(l):
    """ Refresh menu contents """
    var.set('')
    menu.delete(0, 'end')
    for i in l:
        menu.add_command(label=i, command=lambda x=i: show(x))

root = tk.Tk()
menubar = tk.Menu(root)
root.configure(menu=menubar)
menu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff=False)
menubar.add_cascade(label='Choice', menu=menu)

var = tk.StringVar()
l = ['one', 'two', 'three']
refresh(l)
l = ['four', 'five', 'six', 'seven']
tk.Button(root, text='Refresh', command=lambda: refresh(l)).pack()
tk.Label(root, textvariable=var).pack()
root.mainloop()
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35,092
charmoniumQ
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charmoniumQ

Updated on January 26, 2021

Comments

  • charmoniumQ
    charmoniumQ over 3 years

    Say I have an option menu network_select that has a list of networks to connect to.

    import Tkinter as tk
    
    choices = ('network one', 'network two', 'network three')
    var = tk.StringVar(root)
    network_select = tk.OptionMenu(root, var, *choices)
    

    Now, when the user presses the refresh button, I want to update the list of networks that the user can connect to.

    • I don't I can use .config because I looked through network_select.config() and didn't see an entry that looked like the choices I gave it.
    • I don't think this is something one can change using a tk variable, because there is no such thing as a ListVar.