Client-Server communication using OPENSSL (using Certificate)

12,090

You are using the wrong method in InitServerContext

SSLv23_client_method.

It should be SSLv23_method

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12,090
raboon
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raboon

Updated on June 05, 2022

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  • raboon
    raboon almost 2 years

    I'm using http://simplestcodings.blogspot.com.br/2010/08/secure-server-client-using-openssl-in-c.html to generate client-server that communicate with each other using OPENSSL.

    I generate the certificate using same way as mention in the site and then I did run server part successfully.

    I did the client part too.But when i run,i got several error mention below(From Server side).

    Usage: 5000 LoadCertificates Compleate Successfully..... 139761812350824:error:140C5042:SSL routines:SSL_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION:called a function you should not call:ssl_lib.c:2421: Connection: 127.0.0.1:57320 139761812350824:error:140C5042:SSL routines:SSL_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION:called a function you should not call:ssl_lib.c:2421: 139761812350824:error:140C5042:SSL routines:SSL_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION:called a function you should not call:ssl_lib.c:2421: 139761812350824:error:140780E5:SSL routines:SSL23_READ:ssl handshake failure:s23_lib.c:138: Connection: 127.0.0.1:57402 No certificates.

    My code is slightly modified................

    //client

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <errno.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <malloc.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <resolv.h>
    #include <netdb.h>
    #include <openssl/ssl.h>
    #include <openssl/err.h>
    
    #define FAIL    -1
    
    int OpenConnection(const char *hostname, int port)
    {   int sd;
    struct hostent *host;
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    
    if ( (host = gethostbyname(hostname)) == NULL )
    {
        printf('Eroor: %s\n',hostname);
        perror(hostname);
        abort();
    }
    sd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port = htons(port);
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = *(long*)(host->h_addr);
    if ( connect(sd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) != 0 )
    {
        close(sd);
        perror(hostname);
        abort();
    }
    return sd;
    }
    
    SSL_CTX* InitCTX(void)
    {   SSL_METHOD *method;
    SSL_CTX *ctx;
    
    OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();  /* Load cryptos, et.al. */
    SSL_load_error_strings();   /* Bring in and register error messages */
    method = SSLv2_client_method();  /* Create new client-method instance */
    ctx = SSL_CTX_new(method);   /* Create new context */
    if ( ctx == NULL )
    {
        ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
        printf('Eroor: %s\n',stderr);
        abort();
    }
    return ctx;
    }
    
    void ShowCerts(SSL* ssl)
    {   X509 *cert;
        char *line;
    
        cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl); /* get the server's certificate */
        if ( cert != NULL )
        {
        printf("Server certificates:\n");
        line = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), 0, 0);
        printf("Subject: %s\n", line);
        free(line);       /* free the malloc'ed string */
        line = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(cert), 0, 0);
        printf("Issuer: %s\n", line);
        free(line);       /* free the malloc'ed string */
        X509_free(cert);     /* free the malloc'ed certificate copy */
    }
    else
        printf("No certificates.\n");
    }
    
    int main(int count, char *strings[])
    {   SSL_CTX *ctx;
    int server;
    SSL *ssl;
    char buf[1024];
    int bytes;
    char *hostname, *portnum;
    
    if ( count != 3 )
    {
        printf("usage: %s <hostname> <portnum>\n", strings[0]);
        exit(0);
    }
    
    
    SSL_library_init();
    hostname=strings[1];
    portnum=strings[2];
    
    ctx = InitCTX();
    server = OpenConnection(hostname, atoi(portnum));
    ssl = SSL_new(ctx);      /* create new SSL connection state */
    SSL_set_fd(ssl, server);    /* attach the socket descriptor */
    if ( SSL_connect(ssl) == FAIL )   /* perform the connection */
    {
        printf('Eroor: %s\n',stderr);
        ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
    }
    else
    {   char *msg = "Hello???";
    
        printf("Connected with %s encryption\n", SSL_get_cipher(ssl));
        ShowCerts(ssl);        /* get any certs */
        SSL_write(ssl, msg, strlen(msg));   /* encrypt & send message */
        bytes = SSL_read(ssl, buf, sizeof(buf)); /* get reply & decrypt */
        buf[bytes] = 0;
        printf("Received: \"%s\"\n", buf);
        SSL_free(ssl);        /* release connection state */
    }
    close(server);         /* close socket */
    SSL_CTX_free(ctx);        /* release context */
    return 0;
    }
    

    #include <errno.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <malloc.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <arpa/inet.h>
    #include <sys/socket.h>
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <netinet/in.h>
    #include <resolv.h>
    #include "openssl/ssl.h"
    #include "openssl/err.h"
    
    #define FAIL    -1
    using namespace std;
    
    int OpenListener(int port)
    {   int sd;
    struct sockaddr_in addr;
    
    sd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
    addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    addr.sin_port = htons(port);
    addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    if ( bind(sd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) != 0 )
    {
        perror("can't bind port");
        abort();
    }
    if ( listen(sd, 10) != 0 )
    {
        perror("Can't configure listening port");
        abort();
    }
    return sd;
    }
    
    SSL_CTX* InitServerCTX(void)
    {
    SSL_CTX *ctx = NULL;
    
        #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10000000L
               const SSL_METHOD *method;
        #else
                SSL_METHOD *method;
        #endif
    
        SSL_library_init();
        OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();  /* load & register all cryptos, etc. */
        SSL_load_error_strings();   /* load all error messages */
    
    
    
        method = SSLv23_client_method(); /* create new server-method instance */
        ctx = SSL_CTX_new(method);   /* create new context from method */
        if ( ctx == NULL )
        {
            ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
            abort();
        }
        return ctx;
    }
    
    void LoadCertificates(SSL_CTX* ctx, char* CertFile, char* KeyFile)
    {
    //New lines
        if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, CertFile, KeyFile) != 1)
            ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
    
        if (SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ctx) != 1)
            ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
        //End new lines
    /* set the local certificate from CertFile */
    if ( SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx, CertFile, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0 )
    {
        ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
        abort();
    }
    /* set the private key from KeyFile (may be the same as CertFile) */
    if ( SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, KeyFile, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) <= 0 )
    {
        ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
        abort();
    }
    /* verify private key */
    if ( !SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx) )
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Private key does not match the public certificate\n");
        abort();
    }
    printf("LoadCertificates Compleate Successfully.....\n");
    }
    
    void ShowCerts(SSL* ssl)
    {   X509 *cert;
    char *line;
    
    cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl); /* Get certificates (if available) */
    if ( cert != NULL )
    {
        printf("Server certificates:\n");
        line = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), 0, 0);
        printf("Subject: %s\n", line);
        free(line);
        line = X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(cert), 0, 0);
        printf("Issuer: %s\n", line);
        free(line);
        X509_free(cert);
    }
    else
        printf("No certificates.\n");
    }
    
    void Servlet(SSL* ssl) /* Serve the connection -- threadable */
    {   char buf[1024];
    char reply[1024];
    int sd, bytes;
    const char* HTMLecho="<html><body><pre>%s</pre></body></html>\n\n";
    
    if ( SSL_accept(ssl) == FAIL )     /* do SSL-protocol accept */
        ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
    else
    {
        ShowCerts(ssl);        /* get any certificates */
        bytes = SSL_read(ssl, buf, sizeof(buf)); /* get request */
        if ( bytes > 0 )
        {
            buf[bytes] = 0;
            printf("Client msg: \"%s\"\n", buf);
            sprintf(reply, HTMLecho, buf);   /* construct reply */
            SSL_write(ssl, reply, strlen(reply)); /* send reply */
        }
        else
            ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
    }
    sd = SSL_get_fd(ssl);       /* get socket connection */
    SSL_free(ssl);         /* release SSL state */
    close(sd);          /* close connection */
    }
    
    int main(int count, char *strings[])
    {   SSL_CTX *ctx;
    int server;
    char *portnum;
    
    if ( count != 2 )
    {
        printf("Usage: %s <portnum>\n", strings[0]);
        exit(0);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("Usage: %s <portnum>\n", strings[1]);
    }
    SSL_library_init();
    
    portnum = strings[1];
    ctx = InitServerCTX();        /* initialize SSL */
    LoadCertificates(ctx, "/home/stud/kawsar/mycert.pem", "/home/stud/kawsar/mycert.pem");  /* load certs */
    server = OpenListener(atoi(portnum));    /* create server socket */
    while (1)
    {   struct sockaddr_in addr;
        socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);
        SSL *ssl;
    
        int client = accept(server, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &len);  /* accept connection   as usual */
        printf("Connection: %s:%d\n",inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr), ntohs(addr.sin_port));
        ssl = SSL_new(ctx);              /* get new SSL state with context */
        SSL_set_fd(ssl, client);      /* set connection socket to SSL state */
        Servlet(ssl);         /* service connection */
    }
    close(server);          /* close server socket */
    SSL_CTX_free(ctx);         /* release context */
    }