Create an index on SQL view with UNION operators? Will it really improve performance?

38,460

You cannot create an index on a view that makes use of a union operator. Really no way around that, sorry!

I would imagine you've seen this, but check out this MSDN page. It gives the requirements for indexed views and explains what they are and how they work.

As to whether or not you'd see a performance benefit if you COULD index the view, that would depend entirely on the size of your tables. I would not expect any impact on creating separate indexed views, as I would assume that your tables are already indexed and you aren't doing any joining or logic in the view.

Share:
38,460
mattruma
Author by

mattruma

I fell in love with computers when I got my first Commodore 64! Check me out on twitter at http://www.twitter.com/mattruma

Updated on August 21, 2022

Comments

  • mattruma
    mattruma almost 2 years

    I am trying to create an index on the following view:

    SELECT     'Candidate' AS Source, CandidateID AS SourceId, LastName + ', ' + FirstName AS SourceName
    FROM         dbo.Candidates
    UNION
    SELECT     'Resource' AS Source, ResourceID AS SourceId, LastName + ', ' + FirstName AS SourceName
    FROM         dbo.Resources
    UNION
    SELECT     'Deal' AS Source, DealID AS SourceId, CONVERT(varchar, Number) + '-' + CONVERT(varchar, RevisionNumber) AS SourceName
    FROM         dbo.Deals
    UNION
    SELECT     'Job Order' AS Source, JobOrderID AS SourceId, CustomerNumber AS SourceName
    FROM         dbo.JobOrders
    

    I am getting the following error:

    Msg 1939, Level 16, State 1, Line 2
    Cannot create index on view '_Source' because the view is not schema bound.
    

    I added WITH SCHEMABINDING to the CREATE and now get the following error:

    Msg 10116, Level 16, State 1, Line 2
    Cannot create index on view 'DEALMAKER.dbo._Source' because it contains one or more UNION, INTERSECT, or EXCEPT operators. Consider creating a separate indexed view for each query that is an input to the UNION, INTERSECT, or EXCEPT operators of the original view.
    

    My questions are:

    How would I create an index on this view? Would creating separate indexed views really work?

    Lastly, am I really going to see a performance improvement for any queries that may JOIN this view?

    Thanks in advance!