Deploying just HTML, CSS webpage to Tomcat
Solution 1
Here's my setup: I am on Ubuntu 9.10.
Now, Here's what I did.
- Create a folder named "tomcat6-myapp" in /usr/share.
- Create a folder "myapp" under /usr/share/tomcat6-myapp.
- Copy the HTML file (that I need to deploy) to /usr/share/tomcat6-myapp/myapp. It must be named index.html.
- Go to /etc/tomcat6/Catalina/localhost.
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Create an xml file "myapp.xml" (i guess it must have the same name as the name of the folder in step 2) inside /etc/tomcat6/Catalina/localhost with the following contents.
< Context path="/myapp" docBase="/usr/share/tomcat6-myapp/myapp" />
This xml is called the 'Deployment Descriptor' which Tomcat reads and automatically deploys your app named "myapp".
Now go to http://localhost:8080/myapp in your browser - the index.html gets picked up by tomcat and is shown.
I hope this helps!
Solution 2
There is no real need to create a war to run it from Tomcat. You can follow these steps
Create a folder in webapps folder e.g. MyApp
Put your html and css in that folder and name the html file, which you want to be the starting page for your application, index.html
Start tomcat and point your browser to url "http://localhost:8080/MyApp". Your index.html page will pop up in the browser
Solution 3
Here's my step in Ubuntu 16.04 and Tomcat 8.
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Copy folder /var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT to your folder.
cp -r /var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/ROOT /var/lib/tomcat8/webapps/{yourfolder}
Add your html, css, js, to your folder.
Open "http://localhost:8080/{yourfolder}" in browser
Notes:
If you using chrome web browser and did wrong folder before, then clean web browser's cache(or change another name) otherwise (sometimes) it always 404.
The folder META-INF with context.xml is needed.
Solution 4
If you want to create a .war file you can deploy to a Tomcat instance using the Manager app, create a folder, put all your files in that folder (including an index.html file) move your terminal window into that folder, and execute the following command:
zip -r <AppName>.war *
I've tested it with Tomcat 8 on the Mac, but it should work anywhere
Solution 5
(Answers are pretty old, so here's what worked for me on Ubuntu 20.04 Tomcat9) As root
cd /var/lib/tomcat9/webapps
mkdir -p myapp
cd myapp
cat >>index.html
<html><body>MY SIMPLE PAGE </body></html>
control-D # Press CONTROL+D to exit 'cat', create the file 'index.html'
systemctl restart tomcat9
In browser, use URL: http://127.0.0.1/myapp
(Of course, you can make page fancier, add CSS, etc., etc.)
Van de Graff
Updated on September 23, 2021Comments
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Van de Graff over 2 years
I am just getting started on developing a website. All I have at the moment is a HTML page supported by a couple of CSS stylesheets.
Can I create a WAR file from the HTML and CSS pages? How do I deploy them on to a Tomcat server?
Thanks.
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Van de Graff over 13 yearsI created a folder MyApp1 under /usr/share/tomcat6/webapps/ and copied the html I am working with to MyApp1, renamed it to index.html. localhost:8080/MyApp1 - gives 404 error.
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Gaurav Saxena over 13 yearsJust downloaded tomcat 6, tried to the above on my windows XP and it worked. Since you are running it on linux (I guess from 'usr/share') I cannot recreate your scenario completely but try the following things - point your browser to localhost:8080. If you see the tomcat manager page, on the bottom left corner, click on servlet examples. Check the path of the resulting page. It points to index.html in servlets folder path of which is given by the page in browser. You need to set up your application on the same lines
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Nidhin_toms about 8 yearsI can confirm that gauravs method worked - i tried the same thing too.
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kholofelo Maloma almost 8 years@VandeGraff, that could be because you do not have read permissions. Usually files put under /usr/* have permission issues.... I put mine on /home/myAccount/installations/tomcat/webapps/myApp/index.html
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volperossa about 5 yearsremember to insert into the xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>