Discrete graphics always DynOff

ati radeon hybrid-graphics vgaswitcheroo

14,673

Solution 1

On my Ubuntu 18.04, I solved it this way. There is no need to edit /etc/default/grub file.

Check that the integrated GPU is used by default by running glxheads

$ glxheads                                                              
   ...                                                                     
   GL_VERSION:  3.0 Mesa 18.0.5                                            
   GL_VENDOR:   Intel Open Source Technology Center                        
   GL_RENDERER: Mesa DRI Intel(R) Sandybridge Mobile

Check that the discrete GPU is visible but DynOff

$ sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/vgaswitcheroo/switch                       
  0:DIS: :DynOff:0000:01:00.0                                             
  1:IGD:+:Pwr:0000:00:02.0

Enable the discrete GPU for the glxheads and run it again. You can see that the renderer has changed.

$ DRI_PRIME=1 glxheads                                                  
  GL_VERSION:  3.0 Mesa 18.0.5                                            
  GL_VENDOR:   X.Org                                                      
  GL_RENDERER: AMD TURKS (DRM 2.50.0 / 4.15.0-32-generic, LLVM 6.0.0)

Additionally, while running DRI_PRIME=1 glxheads, in the different window check that now the discrete GPU is DynPwr instead of DynOff

$ sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/vgaswitcheroo/switch                         
  0:DIS: :DynPwr:0000:01:00.0                                             
  1:IGD:+:Pwr:0000:00:02.0

So you need to run each application with DRI_PRIME=1 in order to use discrete GPU. Also, you can set this environmental variable permanently https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/117467/how-to-permanently-set-environmental-variables

Solution 2

Set kernel parameter:
```
sudo nano /etc/default/grub
```
Find GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT, append radeon.runpm=0 like this
```
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash radeon.runpm=0"
```
Update config
```
sudo update-grub
```

To /etc/rc.local add

echo OFF > /sys/kernel/debug/vgaswitcheroo/switch

Restart machine
```
sudo shutdown -r now
```

PROFIT!

sudo cat /sys/kernel/debug/vgaswitcheroo/switch 

0:IGD:+:Pwr:0000:00:02.0

1:DIS: :Off:0000:01:00.0

Solution 3

My set to ATI discrete hybrid works.

# lspci | grep VGA
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller (rev 09)
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Thames [Radeon HD 7500M/7600M Series]

gedit /etc/default/grub 
#GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash"
#GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash radeon.runpm=0"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="radeon.runpm=0"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=""

cat /sys/kernel/debug/vgaswitcheroo/switch 
0:DIS: :Pwr:0000:01:00.0
1:IGD:+:Pwr:0000:00:02.0

Add DRI_PRIME=1 string in files env to work with ATI graphics card in apps.

gedit /etc/bash.bashrc 
DRI_PRIME=1
gedit /etc/environment 
DRI_PRIME=1
gedit /etc/profile
DRI_PRIME=1

At the end it's used with all apps by default.

# glxheads 
glxheads: exercise multiple GLX connections (any key = exit)
Usage:
  glxheads xdisplayname ...
Example:
  glxheads :0 mars:0 venus:1
Name: :0.0
  Display:     0x55a68ea5b670
  Window:      0x4200002
  Context:     0x55a68ea6cd80
  GL_VERSION:  3.0 Mesa 17.2.2
  GL_VENDOR:   X.Org
  GL_RENDERER: AMD TURKS (DRM 2.50.0 / 4.13.0-25-generic, LLVM 5.0.0)

14,673

Ticiano Arraes

Updated on September 18, 2022

Comments

Ticiano Arraes over 1 year
I'm using the default open source driver and when I run
```
  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/vgaswitcheroo/switch
```
I always have my discrete AMD adapter as DynOff. I tried
```
  echo ON > /sys/kernel/debug/vgaswitcheroo/switch
```
But nothing happens. What should I do?
- Rmano almost 9 years
  
  Maybe this answer of mine: askubuntu.com/a/469439/16395 can help. Or maybe not.
- Ticiano Arraes almost 9 years
  
  Well, that works. So I will need to put DRI_PRIME=1 when I want to load an app using the discrete graphics right? thank you very much
- Rmano almost 9 years
  
  possible duplicate of Very Low Temperature Reading for graphics driver using lm-sensors