docker compose override a ports property instead of merging it
Solution 1
This behaviour is documented at https://docs.docker.com/compose/extends/#adding-and-overriding-configuration
For the multi-value options
ports
,expose
,external_links
,dns
,dns_search
, andtmpfs
, Compose concatenates both sets of values
Since the ports
will be the concatenation of the ports in all your compose files, I would suggest creating a new docker-compose.dev.yml
file which contains your development port mappings, removing them from the base docker-compose.yml
file.
As Nikson says, you can name this docker-compose.override.yml
to apply your development configuration automatically without chaining the docker-compose files. docker-compose.override.yml
will not be applied if you manually specify another override file (e.g. docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.prod.yml
)
Solution 2
it isn't possible a the moment but I found quite good way to fix this issue using the command yq. You need to remove the ports from the original file.
Example:
Be careful this command will remove the nginx ports from your current docker-compose.yml (because of the -i option)
yq e -i 'del(.services.nginx.ports)' docker-compose.yml
You can execute this command on your deployment script or manually before your docker-compose up -d
There's also an open issue on docker-compose, that you may want to check once in a while.
Solution 3
Just keep the docker-compose.yml
super simple and add the ports in another file docker-compose.develop.yml
, then run it like docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.develop.yml up
.
This way you can separate it from your docker-compose.override.yml
file.
So you will three files:
|- docker-compose.yml # no ports specified
|- docker-compose.override.yml # ports 8080:8080
|- docker-compose.develop.yml #ports 80:80
Refer to this post for longer explanation: https://mindbyte.nl/2018/04/04/overwrite-ports-in-docker-compose.html
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feerlay
Updated on September 16, 2022Comments
-
feerlay over 1 year
My docker compose configs look like this:
docker-compose.yml
version: '3.5' services: nginx: ports: - 8080:8080
docker-compose.prod.yml
version: '3.5' services: nginx: ports: - 80:80
Now, when I run command:
docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml -f docker-compose.prod.yml up
the nginx exposes on host machine two ports:8000
and80
, because it merges ports properties:version: '3.5' services: nginx: ports: - 8080:8080 - 80:80
Is there a way to override it? I want to expose only port
80
. -
Rach Sharp about 6 yearsThis doesn't solve their issue of the prod configuration receiving the concatenation of ports in the original and override file.
-
Fabio Formosa about 4 years@RachSharp, he suggested to remove ports from
docker-compose.yml
and put them only indocker-compose.override.yml
. So when you concatdocker-compose.yml
and docker-compose.prod.yml`, you'll get only prod ports. -
Rach Sharp about 4 yearsBit of a stretch, doesn't mention anything about removing ports from the
docker-compose.yml
or how to use port8080
when not running on prod