Executing an R script in python via subprocess.Popen
11,683
Solution 1
Instead of 'R', give it the path to Rscript. I had the same problem. Opens up R but doesn't execute my script. You need to call Rscript (instead of R) to actually execute the script.
retcode = subprocess.call("/Pathto/Rscript --vanilla /Pathto/test.R", shell=True)
This works for me.
Cheers!
Solution 2
A couple of ideas:
- You might want to consider using the
Rscript
frontend, which makes running scripts easier; you can pass the script filename directly as a parameter, and do not need to read the script in through standard input. - You don't need the shell for just redirecting standard output to a file, you can
do that directly with
subprocess.Popen
.
Example:
import subprocess
output_name = 'something'
script_filename = 'hierarchical_clustering.R'
param_filename = '%s_DM_Instances_R.csv' % output_name
result_filename = '%s_out.txt' % output_name
with open(result_filename, 'wb') as result:
process = subprocess.Popen(['Rscript', script_filename, param_filename],
stdout=result);
process.wait()
Solution 3
I've solved this problem by putting everything into the brackets..
process = subprocess.Popen(["R --vanilla --args "+output_filename+"_DM_Instances_R.csv < /home/kevin/AV-labels/Results/R/hierarchical_clustering.R > "+output_filename+"_out.txt"], shell=True)
process.wait()
Author by
Admin
Updated on June 05, 2022Comments
-
Admin almost 2 years
When I execute the script in R, it is:
$ R --vanilla --args test_matrix.csv < hierarchical_clustering.R > out.txt
In Python, it works if I use:
process = subprocess.call("R --vanilla --args "+output_filename+"_DM_Instances_R.csv < /home/kevin/AV-labels/Results/R/hierarchical_clustering.R > "+output_filename+"_out.txt", shell=True)
But this method doesn't provide the
process.wait()
function.So, I would like to use the
subprocess.Popen
, I tried:process = subprocess.Popen(['R', '--vanilla', '--args', "\'"+output_filename+"_DM_Instances_R.csv\'", '<', '/home/kevin/AV-labels/Results/R/hierarchical_clustering.R'])
But it didn't work, Python just opened R but didn't execute my script.