Extract DOM-elements from string, in PHP

php html string domdocument

40,076

Solution 1

You need to use the DOMDocument class, and, more specifically, its loadHTML method, to load your HTML string to a DOM object.

For example :

$string = <<<HTML
<p>test</p>
<div class="someclass">text</div>
<p>another</p>
HTML;

$dom = new DOMDocument();
$dom->loadHTML($string);

After that, you'll be able to manipulate the DOM, using for instance the DOMXPath class to do XPath queries on it.

For example, in your case, you could use something based on this portion of code :

$xpath = new DOMXpath($dom);
$result = $xpath->query('//div[@class="someclass"]');
if ($result->length > 0) {
    var_dump($result->item(0)->nodeValue);
}

Which, here, would get you the following output :

string 'text' (length=4)

As an alternative, instead of DOMDocument, you could also use simplexml_load_string and SimpleXMLElement::xpath -- but for complex manipulations, I generally prefer using DOMDocument.

Solution 2

Have a look at DOMDocument and DOMXPath.

$DOM = new DOMDocument();
$DOM->loadHTML($str);

$xpath = new DOMXPath($DOM);
$someclass_elements = $xpath->query('//[@class = "someclass"]');
// ...

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Updated on February 27, 2020

Comments

Admin over 4 years

Possible Duplicates:
crawling a html page using php?
Best methods to parse HTML

I have one string-variable in my php-script, that contains html-page. How i can extract DOM-elements from this string?

For example, in this string '<div class="someclass">text</div>', i wish get variable 'text'. How i can do this?
Pascal MARTIN over 13 years

@Gordon done (yeah, that's kind of a multi-time-duplicate)
Jovanni G over 6 years

how fast is DOMDocument?