Get Real Path For Uri Android

android string path uri android-videoview

84,342

Solution 1

Use this code .This is working for all android version.This is tested code.This support all devices

public static String getPathFromUri(final Context context, final Uri uri) {

        final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;

        // DocumentProvider
        if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            // ExternalStorageProvider
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }

                // TODO handle non-primary volumes
            }
            // DownloadsProvider
            else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {

                final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                        Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
            }
            // MediaProvider
            else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }

                final String selection = "_id=?";
                final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {
                        split[1]
                };

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
            }
        }
        // MediaStore (and general)
        else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {

            // Return the remote address
            if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
                return uri.getLastPathSegment();

            return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
        }
        // File
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return uri.getPath();
        }

        return null;
    }

    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
                                       String[] selectionArgs) {

        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";
        final String[] projection = {
                column
        };

        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
                    null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
     */
    public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
        return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}

Solution 2

You can use this code for selected video path.

Uri uri = data.getData();
String[] filePathColumn = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, filePathColumn, null, null, null); 
if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
   int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
   String yourRealPath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
} else {
   //boooo, cursor doesn't have rows ...
}
cursor.close();

you can refer the below link for your help.

Get filename and path from URI from mediastore

Latest with File provider (API 29):

please follow links :

Blogs: https://blogs.datanapps.com/media-picker Github : https://github.com/datanapps/MediaPicker

I hope you will success.

Solution 3

In Kotlin by using this function we can get the real path from URI:

here is the code of getRealPathFromURI

fun getRealPathFromURI(context: Context, uri: Uri): String? {
    when {
        // DocumentProvider
        DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri) -> {
            when {
                // ExternalStorageProvider
                isExternalStorageDocument(uri) -> {
                    val docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri)
                    val split = docId.split(":").toTypedArray()
                    val type = split[0]
                    // This is for checking Main Memory
                    return if ("primary".equals(type, ignoreCase = true)) {
                        if (split.size > 1) {
                            Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/" + split[1]
                        } else {
                            Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/"
                        }
                        // This is for checking SD Card
                    } else {
                        "storage" + "/" + docId.replace(":", "/")
                    }
                }
                isDownloadsDocument(uri) -> {
                    val fileName = getFilePath(context, uri)
                    if (fileName != null) {
                        return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/Download/" + fileName
                    }
                    var id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri)
                    if (id.startsWith("raw:")) {
                        id = id.replaceFirst("raw:".toRegex(), "")
                        val file = File(id)
                        if (file.exists()) return id
                    }
                    val contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), java.lang.Long.valueOf(id))
                    return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null)
                }
                isMediaDocument(uri) -> {
                    val docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri)
                    val split = docId.split(":").toTypedArray()
                    val type = split[0]
                    var contentUri: Uri? = null
                    when (type) {
                        "image" -> {
                            contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
                        }
                        "video" -> {
                            contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
                        }
                        "audio" -> {
                            contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
                        }
                    }
                    val selection = "_id=?"
                    val selectionArgs = arrayOf(split[1])
                    return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs)
                }
            }
        }
        "content".equals(uri.scheme, ignoreCase = true) -> {
            // Return the remote address
            return if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri)) uri.lastPathSegment else getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null)
        }
        "file".equals(uri.scheme, ignoreCase = true) -> {
            return uri.path
        }
    }
    return null
}

fun getDataColumn(context: Context, uri: Uri?, selection: String?,
                  selectionArgs: Array<String>?): String? {
    var cursor: Cursor? = null
    val column = "_data"
    val projection = arrayOf(
            column
    )
    try {
        if (uri == null) return null
        cursor = context.contentResolver.query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
                null)
        if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            val index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column)
            return cursor.getString(index)
        }
    } finally {
        cursor?.close()
    }
    return null
}


fun getFilePath(context: Context, uri: Uri?): String? {
    var cursor: Cursor? = null
    val projection = arrayOf(
            MediaStore.MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME
    )
    try {
        if (uri == null) return null
        cursor = context.contentResolver.query(uri, projection, null, null,
                null)
        if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            val index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DISPLAY_NAME)
            return cursor.getString(index)
        }
    } finally {
        cursor?.close()
    }
    return null
}

/**
 * @param uri The Uri to check.
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
 */
fun isExternalStorageDocument(uri: Uri): Boolean {
    return "com.android.externalstorage.documents" == uri.authority
}

/**
 * @param uri The Uri to check.
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
 */
fun isDownloadsDocument(uri: Uri): Boolean {
    return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents" == uri.authority
}

/**
 * @param uri The Uri to check.
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
 */
fun isMediaDocument(uri: Uri): Boolean {
    return "com.android.providers.media.documents" == uri.authority
}

/**
 * @param uri The Uri to check.
 * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
 */
fun isGooglePhotosUri(uri: Uri): Boolean {
    return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content" == uri.authority
}

Get the real path bypassing URI to getRealPathFromURI function in your activity or fragment:

val fileRealPath = getRealPathFromURI(context!!, fileURI) ?: ""

Solution 4

Most of the answers doesnt work for both gallery and camera images. this works for me.

public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
    final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
    Log.i("URI",uri+"");
    String result = uri+"";
    // DocumentProvider 
    //  if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) { 
    if (isKitKat && (result.contains("media.documents"))) {
        String[] ary = result.split("/");
        int length = ary.length;
        String imgary = ary[length-1];
        final String[] dat = imgary.split("%3A");
        final String docId = dat[1];
        final String type = dat[0];
        Uri contentUri = null;
        if ("image".equals(type)) {
            contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
        } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
        } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
        } 
        final String selection = "_id=?";
        final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {
            dat[1]
        }; 
        return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
    } else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
        return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
    } 
    // File 
    else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
        return uri.getPath();
    } 
    return null; 
} 

public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
    Cursor cursor = null;
    final String column = "_data";
    final String[] projection = {
        column
    }; 
    try { 
        cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null); 
        if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
            return cursor.getString(column_index);
        } 
    } finally { 
        if (cursor != null)
            cursor.close();
    } 
    return null; 
}

Solution 5

Here's something I have used before:

public String getRealPathFromURI (Uri contentUri) {
    String path = null;
    String[] proj = { MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA };
    Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
    if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
       int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA);
       path = cursor.getString(column_index);
    }
    cursor.close();
    return path;
}

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84,342

Author by

Timmo

Developer in Android, Java, C# .NET, Python, JavaScript, HTML, CSS etc.

Updated on July 25, 2022

Comments

Timmo almost 2 years
I am developing a VideoPlayer. I convert the URI of a launched intent to a string and it gives me content://media/external...... But I need to get the real path.

For example: /storage/extSdcard.....

How do I do this?

Here is my code if needed:
```
videoURI = getIntent().getData();
vv.setVideoURI(videoURI);

videoName = videoURI.toString();

tvTitle.setText(videoName);
```