How do I copy files with specific file extension to a folder in my python (version 2.5) script?
Solution 1
import glob, os, shutil
files = glob.iglob(os.path.join(source_dir, "*.ext"))
for file in files:
if os.path.isfile(file):
shutil.copy2(file, dest_dir)
Read the documentation of the shutil module to choose the function that fits your needs (shutil.copy(), shutil.copy2() or shutil.copyfile()).
Solution 2
If you're not recursing, you don't need walk().
Federico's answer with glob is fine, assuming you aren't going to have any directories called ‘something.ext’. Otherwise try:
import os, shutil
for basename in os.listdir(srcdir):
if basename.endswith('.ext'):
pathname = os.path.join(srcdir, basename)
if os.path.isfile(pathname):
shutil.copy2(pathname, dstdir)
Solution 3
Here is a non-recursive version with os.walk
:
import fnmatch, os, shutil
def copyfiles(srcdir, dstdir, filepattern):
def failed(exc):
raise exc
for dirpath, dirs, files in os.walk(srcdir, topdown=True, onerror=failed):
for file in fnmatch.filter(files, filepattern):
shutil.copy2(os.path.join(dirpath, file), dstdir)
break # no recursion
Example:
copyfiles(".", "test", "*.ext")
Solution 4
This will walk a tree with sub-directories. You can do an os.path.isfile check to make it a little safer.
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(srcDir):
for file in files:
if file[-4:].lower() == '.jpg':
shutil.copy(os.path.join(root, file), os.path.join(dest, file))
Solution 5
Copy files with extension "extension" from srcDir to dstDir...
import os, shutil, sys
srcDir = sys.argv[1]
dstDir = sys.argv[2]
extension = sys.argv[3]
print "Source Dir: ", srcDir, "\n", "Destination Dir: ",dstDir, "\n", "Extension: ", extension
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(srcDir):
for file_ in files:
if file_.endswith(extension):
shutil.copy(os.path.join(root, file_), os.path.join(dstDir, file_))
Comments
-
Amara over 4 years
I'd like to copy the files that have a specific file extension to a new folder. I have an idea how to use
os.walk
but specifically how would I go about using that? I'm searching for the files with a specific file extension in only one folder (this folder has 2 subdirectories but the files I'm looking for will never be found in these 2 subdirectories so I don't need to search in these subdirectories). Thanks in advance. -
jfs over 15 yearsit is an error to use
.lower()
on case-sensitive systems (MS Windows is dominant but it is not a whole world).os.path.normcase(file)
is preferred instead. -
jfs over 15 years
basename = os.path.normcase(basename)
beforebasename.endswith
could be useful (on Windows).