How to compile and run C files from within Notepad++ using NppExec plugin?

Question

How can I configure the NppExec plugin for Notepad++?

I would like NppExec to compile my C files, run them, and show their output, all within Notepad++.

Solution 1

Here's a procedure for Perl, just adapt it for C. Hope it helps.

• Open Notepad++
• Type F6 to open the execute window
• Write the following commands:
  • npp_save <-- Saves the current document
  • CD $(CURRENT_DIRECTORY) <-- Moves to the current directory
  • perl.exe -c -w "$(FILE_NAME)" <-- executes the command perl.exe -c -w , example: perl.exe -c -w test.pl (-c = compile -w = warnings)
• Click on Save
• Type a name to save the script (e.g. "Perl Compile")
• Go to Menu Plugins -> Nppexec -> advanced options -> Menu Item (Note: this is right BELOW 'Menu Items *')
• In the combobox titled 'Associated Script' select the script recently created in its dropdown menu, select Add/Modify and click OK -> OK
• Restart Notepad++
• Go to Settings -> Shortcut mapper -> Plugins -> search for the script name
• Select the shortcut to use (ie Ctrl + 1), click OK
• Verify that you can now run the script created with the shortcut selected.

Solution 2

For perl,

To run perl script use this procedure

Requirement: You need to setup classpath variable.

Go to plugins->NppExec->Execute

In command section, type this

cmd /c cd "$(CURRENT_DIRECTORY)"&&"$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)"

Save it and give name to it.(I give Perl).

Press OK. If editor wants to restart, do it first.

Now press F6 and you will find your Perl script output on below side.

Note: Not required seperate config for seperate files.

For java,

Requirement: You need to setup JAVA_HOME and classpath variable.

Go to plugins->NppExec->Execute

In command section, type this

cmd /c cd "$(CURRENT_DIRECTORY)"&&"%JAVA_HOME%\bin\javac""$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)"

your *.class will generate on location of current folder; despite of programming error.

For Python,

Use this Plugin Python Plugin

Go to plugins->NppExec-> Run file in Python intercative

By using this you can run scripts within Notepad++.

For PHP,

No need for different configuration just download this plugin.

PHP Plugin and done.

For C language,

Requirement: You need to setup classpath variable.
I am using MinGW compiler.

Go to plugins->NppExec->Execute

paste this into there

   NPP_SAVE

   CD $(CURRENT_DIRECTORY)

   C:\MinGW32\bin\gcc.exe -g "$(FILE_NAME)" 

   a

(Remember to give above four lines separate lines.)

Now, give name, save and ok.

Restart Npp.

Go to plugins->NppExec->Advanced options.

Menu Item->Item Name (I have C compiler)

Associated Script-> from combo box select the above name of script.

Click on Add/modify and Ok.

Now assign shortcut key as given in first answer.

Press F6 and select script or just press shortcut(I assigned Ctrl+2).

For C++,

Only change g++ instead of gcc and *.cpp instead on *.c

That's it!!

Solution 3

Here is the code for compling and running java source code: - Open Notepadd++ - Hit F6 - Paste this code

npp_save <-- Saves the current document
CD $(CURRENT_DIRECTORY) <-- Moves to the current directory
javac "$(FILE_NAME)" <-- compiles your file named *.java
java "$(NAME_PART)" <-- executes the program

The Java Classpath variable has to be set for this...

Another useful site: http://www.scribd.com/doc/52238931/Notepad-Tutorial-Compile-and-Run-Java-Program

Solution 4

I personally use the following batch script that can be used on many types of files (C, makefile, Perl scripts, shell scripts, batch, ...).

How to use it:

1. Install NppExec plugin
2. Store this file in the Notepad++ user directory (%APPDATA%/Notepad++) under the name runNcompile.bat (but you can name it whatever you like).
3. while checking the option "Follow $(CURRENT_DIRECTORY)" in NppExec menu
4. Add a NppExec command "$(SYS.APPDATA)\Notepad++\runNcompile.bat" "$(FULL_CURRENT_PATH)" (optionally, you can put npp_save on the first line to save the file before running it)
5. Assign a special key (I reassigned F12) to launch the script.

This page explains quite clearly the global flow: https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/2015/08/configure-notepad-to-run-c-cpp-and-java-programs.html

Hope it can help

  @echo off

REM ----------------------
REM ----- ARGUMENTS ------
REM ----------------------
set FPATH=%~1
set FILE=%~n1
set DIR=%~dp1
set EXTENSION=%~x1
REM ----------------------



REM ----------------------
REM ------- CONFIG -------
REM ----------------------
REM C Compiler (gcc.exe or cl.exe) + options + object extension
set CL_compilo=gcc.exe
set CFLAGS=-c "%FPATH%"
set OBJ_Ext=o
REM GNU make
set GNU_make=make.exe
REM ----------------------




IF /I "%FILE%"==Makefile GOTO _MAKEFILE
IF /I %EXTENSION%==.bat GOTO _BAT
IF /I %EXTENSION%==.sh GOTO _SH
IF /I %EXTENSION%==.pl GOTO _PL
IF /I %EXTENSION%==.tcl GOTO _TCL
IF /I %EXTENSION%==.c GOTO _C
IF /I %EXTENSION%==.mak GOTO _MAKEFILE
IF /I %EXTENSION%==.mk GOTO _MAKEFILE
IF /I %EXTENSION%==.html GOTO _HTML
echo Format of argument (%FPATH%) not supported!
GOTO END


REM Batch shell files (bat)
:_BAT
call "%FPATH%"
goto END


REM Linux shell scripts (sh)
:_SH
call sh.exe "%FPATH%"
goto END


REM Perl Script files (pl)
:_PL
call perl.exe "%FPATH%"
goto END


REM Tcl Script files (tcl)
:_TCL
call tclsh.exe "%FPATH%"
goto END


REM Compile C Source files (C)
:_C
REM MAKEFILES...
IF EXIST "%DIR%Makefile" ( cd "%DIR%" )
IF EXIST "%DIR%../Makefile" ( cd "%DIR%/.." )
IF EXIST "%DIR%../../Makefile" ( cd "%DIR%/../.." )
IF EXIST "Makefile" ( 
    call %GNU_make% all
    goto END
)
REM COMPIL...
echo -%CL_compilo% %CFLAGS%-
call %CL_compilo% %CFLAGS%
IF %ERRORLEVEL% EQU 0 (
    echo -%CL_compilo% -o"%DIR%%FILE%.exe" "%DIR%%FILE%.%OBJ_Ext%"-
    call %CL_compilo% -o"%DIR%%FILE%.exe" "%DIR%%FILE%.%OBJ_Ext%" 
)
IF %ERRORLEVEL% EQU 0 (del "%DIR%%FILE%.%OBJ_Ext%")
goto END


REM Open HTML files in web browser (html and htm)
:_HTML
start /max /wait %FPATH%
goto END

REM ... END ...
:END
echo.
IF /I "%2" == "-pause" pause

Solution 5

I've made a single powerfull script that will:

-Compile and run multi language code like C, C++, Java, Python and C#.
-Delete the old executable before compiling code.
-Only run the code if it's compiled successfully.

I've also made a very noob friendly tutorial Transform Notepad++ to Powerful Multi Languages IDE which contains some additional scripts like to only run or Compile the code, run code inside CMD etc.

npp_console 1               //open console
NPP_CONSOLE -               //disable output of commands
npe_console m-              //disable unnecessary output
con_colour bg= 191919 fg= F5F5F5    //set console colors
npp_save                //save the file
cd $(CURRENT_DIRECTORY)         //follow current directory
NPP_CONSOLE +               //enable output
IF $(EXT_PART)==.c GOTO C       //if .c file goto C label
IF $(EXT_PART)==.cpp GOTO CPP       //if .cpp file goto CPP label
IF $(EXT_PART)==.java GOTO JAVA     //if .java file goto JAVA label
IF $(EXT_PART)==.cs GOTO C#     //if .cs file goto C# label
IF $(EXT_PART)==.py GOTO PYTHON     //if .py file goto PYTHON label
echo FILE SAVED
GOTO EXITSCRIPT             // else treat it as a text file and goto EXITSCRIPT
//C label
:C                                                                  
cmd /C if exist "$(NAME_PART).exe" cmd /c del "$(NAME_PART).exe"//delete existing executable file if exists
gcc "$(FILE_NAME)" -o $(NAME_PART)              //compile file
IF $(EXITCODE) != 0 GOTO EXITSCRIPT             //if any compilation error then abort
echo C CODE COMPILED SUCCESSFULLY:              //print message on console
$(NAME_PART)                                            //run file in cmd, set color to green and pause cmd after output
GOTO EXITSCRIPT                         //finally exits

:CPP
cmd /C if exist "$(NAME_PART).exe" cmd /c del "$(NAME_PART).exe"
g++ "$(FILE_NAME)" -o $(NAME_PART)
IF $(EXITCODE) != 0 GOTO EXITSCRIPT
echo C++ CODE COMPILED SUCCESSFULLY:
$(NAME_PART)
GOTO EXITSCRIPT

:JAVA
cmd /C if exist "$(NAME_PART).class" cmd /c del "$(NAME_PART).class"
javac $(FILE_NAME) -Xlint
IF $(EXITCODE) != 0 GOTO EXITSCRIPT
echo JAVA CODE COMPILED SUCCESSFULLY:
java $(NAME_PART)
GOTO EXITSCRIPT

:C#
cmd /C if exist "$(NAME_PART).exe" cmd /c del "$(NAME_PART).exe"
csc $(FILE_NAME)
IF $(EXITCODE) != 0 GOTO EXITSCRIPT
echo C# CODE COMPILED SUCCESSFULLY:
$(NAME_PART)
GOTO EXITSCRIPT

:PYTHON
echo RUNNING PYTHON SCRIPT IN CMD:              //python is a script so no need to compile
python $(NAME_PART).py
GOTO EXITSCRIPT

:EXITSCRIPT
// that's all, folks!

View more solutions

Comments

[Chris Smullian]

I found a manual for NppExec in the meanwhile. It's stored in \Notepad++\plugins\docs\NppExec and describes how to create compile-scripts for every kind of source code files. It helped me a lot. Your answer is true as well and probably works fine for perl scripts ( I didn't try it out). I guess it will work too for c-files if you change it. Thank you!

[johnchen902]

I need this ...javac" "$(FULL... to make java work. (Add a space)

[AlanSE]

Using this method, the shortcut doesn't work for me unless I open the console, put my cursor there, and hit the shortcut. If I do that, the commands will run.

[Sawta]

For the C instructions, when I get to plugins, I don't see NppExec listed, only NppExport and NppFTP. Is NppExec an extra plugin that needs to be installed?

[Sawta]

Update: Easiest way to install NppExec is: Plugins -> Plugin Manager -> Find and choose NppExec -> Install -> restart Notepad++

[Broly LSSJ]

Please tell me how to use this script?

[Jean-Francois T.]

@BrolyLSSJ I improved my description to understand more clearly how to use it. Hope it is clear enough.