How to delete all documents in mongodb collection in java

Question

I want to delete all documents in a collection in java. Here is my code:

MongoClient client = new MongoClient("10.0.2.113" , 27017);
        MongoDatabase db = client.getDatabase("maindb");
        db.getCollection("mainCollection").deleteMany(new Document());

Is this the correct way to do this?

I am using MongoDB 3.0.2

Solution 1

To remove all documents use the BasicDBObject or DBCursor as follows:

MongoClient client = new MongoClient("10.0.2.113" , 27017);
MongoDatabase db = client.getDatabase("maindb");
MongoCollection collection = db.getCollection("mainCollection")

BasicDBObject document = new BasicDBObject();

// Delete All documents from collection Using blank BasicDBObject
collection.deleteMany(document);

// Delete All documents from collection using DBCursor
DBCursor cursor = collection.find();
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
    collection.remove(cursor.next());
}

Solution 2

Using API >= 3.0:

MongoClient mongoClient = new MongoClient("127.0.0.1" , 27017);
MongoDatabase db = mongoClient.getDatabase("maindb");
db.getCollection("mainCollection").deleteMany(new Document());

To drop the collection (documents and indexes) you still can use:

db.getCollection("mainCollection").drop();

see https://docs.mongodb.org/getting-started/java/remove/#remove-all-documents

Solution 3

If you want to remove all documents in collection then used below code :

 db.getCollection("mainCollection").remove(new BasicDBObject());

Or If you want to drop whole collection then used this :

db.getCollection("mainCollection").drop();

Comments

[Yogesh]

you want to remove specific matched documents or drop whole collection?

[Viratan]

All the documents in the collection.

[Abhishek Singh]

Whats the difference between these 2 approaches ?

[Wheezil]

Advise against using drop() to truncate a collection if you are going to keep using it. You may get an erratic error 'Operation aborted because: all indexes on collection dropped'. This is apparently because index destroy is asynchronous.