How to fix the uninitialized constant Rake::DSL problem on Heroku?

Question

I am getting errors similar to the ones in these questions, except mine are occuring on Heroku:

2011-05-30T09:03:29+00:00 heroku[worker.1]: Starting process with command: `rake jobs:work`
2011-05-30T09:03:30+00:00 app[worker.1]: (in /app)
2011-05-30T09:03:30+00:00 heroku[worker.1]: State changed from starting to up
2011-05-30T09:03:33+00:00 app[worker.1]: rake aborted!
2011-05-30T09:03:33+00:00 app[worker.1]: uninitialized constant Rake::DSL
2011-05-30T09:03:33+00:00 app[worker.1]: /app/.bundle/gems/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rake-0.9.0/lib/rake/tasklib.rb:8:in `<class:TaskLib>'

The answer in those questions seems to be to specify gem 'rake', '0.8.7' because the 0.9 version causes the problem.

When I try to add gem 'rake', '0.8.7' to my gemfile and push to Heroku I get this error:

Unresolved dependencies detected; Installing...
You have modified your Gemfile in development but did not check
the resulting snapshot (Gemfile.lock) into version control

You have added to the Gemfile:
* rake (= 0.8.7)
FAILED: http://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/bundler
! Heroku push rejected, failed to install gems via Bundler
error: hooks/pre-receive exited with error code 1
To [email protected]:my_app.git
! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to '[email protected]:my_app.git'

My gemfile normally works fine on Heroku. What should I do?

Solution 1

Put this in your Rakefile above require 'rake':

require 'rake/dsl_definition'

Solution 2

Any time you change your Gemfile, you need to bundle install to update your lockfile (Gemfile.lock). The error you're getting on push is not specific to changing the version of rake.

bundle install
git commit -a -m "update lockfile"
git push heroku master

Note the error message you received:

You have modified your Gemfile in development but did not check the resulting snapshot (Gemfile.lock) into version control

Solution 3

I solved this, finally, after a lot of mucking about. The short version of what I did, missing out the many experiments, was this:

1) change the Gemfile to specify Rake 0.8.7

#in Gemfile
gem "rake", "0.8.7"

2) Take out a hack that I had previously added to Rakefile based on Stack Overflow question Ruby on Rails and Rake problems: uninitialized constant Rake::DSL:

So, my Rakefile is now back to being the standard Rakefile for my app:

# Add your own tasks in files placed in lib/tasks ending in .rake,
# for example lib/tasks/capistrano.rake, and they will automatically be available to Rake.
require File.expand_path('../config/application', __FILE__)
require 'rake'

MyApp::Application.load_tasks

3) Change Heroku to run my app in Ruby 1.9.2:

heroku stack:migrate bamboo-mri-1.9.2 --app myapp
git push heroku master

And it seems fine now - the scheduled cron task is running anyway.

EDIT: It did run fine, once, then blew up again next time I pushed something! Arrgh. I think I fixed it now, with the addition of the delayed_job gem, based on the conversation Don't know how to build task jobs:work.

Installing delayed_job doesn't seem like a great solution, but it HAS worked, and I might want to use it sometime I guess, especially with Heroku's once-per-hour cron job (which just isn't frequent enough - there are things I'll probably want to run every five minutes). After I installed the delayed_job gem I had to do the setup for it, otherwise Heroku complains about the missing delayed_jobs table:

#add to gemfile
gem 'delayed_job'

#at command line
bundle install
rails g delayed_job
rake db:migrate
git add -A
git commit -a -m "added delayed_job gem"
git push
heroku rake db:migrate --app myapp
heroku restart --app myapp

Solution 4

I had a Rails 3.0.11 app, which specified rake version 0.8.7 in the Gemfile to get around the version 0.9.2 Rake::DSL problem.

After I converted the app to Rails 3.2.0 (Heroku Cedar stack), I was having a problem with the worker (a rake task) crashing. I changed "gem 'rake', '0.8.7'" to "gem 'rake'", which bundled rake version 0.9.2.2. The worker stopped crashing with the new version.

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Comments

[Zabba]

Did you try the #3 answer you posted? What happened after making those changes?

[wuputah]

I would never recommend deleting your lockfile.

[Jack V.]

Thank you. That fixed my problems and I didn't know what was going on. (Using the rails installer on windows and deploying to heroku, as a complete beginner.)

[Kliment Mamykin]

Deleting your Gemfile.lock will result in installing all latest versions of all gems on each deploy to heroku (unless you pin all versions in Gemfile).

[Jan Hettich]

You might need to run "bundle update rake" to regenerate Gemfile.lock.

[David]

does this solution work on windows because i am still getting the same error - uninitialized constant Rake::DSL

[Mark Berry]

I got the error deploying to Heroku, which today pulled in rake 0.9.2. Since the original issue was with 0.9.0, maybe the rake version is no longer the problem. Adding the require line to the rakefile (and recommitting and re-pushing to github and Heroku) solved it. @David, I'm using Windows with the RoR framework from RailInstaller 1.2.0.

[RubyFanatic]

Well you'll need to update to rake 0.9.2 for this to work. Good luck!

[KMC]

I get this error when doing rake db:create, "no such file to load -- rake/dsl_definition"