How to install awscli using pip in library/node Docker image

Question

I'm trying to install awscli using pip (as per Amazon's recommendations) in a custom Docker image that comes FROM library/node:6.11.2. Here's a repro:

FROM library/node:6.11.2

RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y \
        python \
        python-pip \
        python-setuptools \
        groff \
        less \
    && pip --no-cache-dir install --upgrade awscli \
    && apt-get clean

CMD ["/bin/bash"]

However, with the above I'm met with:

no such option: --no-cache-dir

Presumably because I've got incorrect versions of Python and/or Pip?

I'm installing Python, Pip, and awscli in a similar way with FROM maven:3.5.0-jdk-8 and there it works just fine. I'm unsure what the relevant differences between the two images are.

Removing said option from my Dockerfile doesn't do me much good either, because then I'm met with a big pile of different errors, an excerpt here:

Installing collected packages: awscli, PyYAML, docutils, rsa, colorama, botocore, s3transfer, pyasn1, jmespath, python-dateutil, futures, six
  Running setup.py install for PyYAML
    checking if libyaml is compilable
### ABBREVIATED ###
    ext/_yaml.c:4:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
     #include "Python.h"
                        ^
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
### ABBREVIATED ###

Bottom line: how do you properly install awscli in library/node:6.x based images?

Solution 1

Adding python-dev as per this other answer works, but throws an alarming number of compiler warnings (errors?), so I went with a variation of @SergeyKoralev's answer, which needed some tweaking before it worked.

Here's the changes I needed to make this work:

1. Change to python3 and pip3 everywhere.
2. Add a statement to upgrade pip itself.
3. Separate the awscli install in a separate RUN command.

Here's a full repro that does seem to work:

FROM library/node:6.11.2

RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y \
        python3 \
        python3-pip \
        python3-setuptools \
        groff \
        less \
    && pip3 install --upgrade pip \
    && apt-get clean

RUN pip3 --no-cache-dir install --upgrade awscli

CMD ["/bin/bash"]

You can probably also keep the aws install in the same RUN layer if you add a shell command before the install that refreshes things after upgrading pip. Not sure how though.

Solution 2

As you have correctly stated, pip installing on the docker image you are using is an older one not supporting --no-cache-dir. You can try updating that or you can also fix the second problem which is about missing python source headers. This can be fixed by installing python-dev package. Just add that to the list of packages installed in the Dockerfile:

FROM library/node:6.11.2

RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y \
        python \
        python-dev \
        python-pip \
        python-setuptools \
        groff \
        less \
    && pip install --upgrade awscli \
    && apt-get clean

CMD ["/bin/bash"]

You can then run aws which should be on your path.

Solution 3

Your image is based on Debian Jessie, so you are installing Python 2.7. Try using Python 3.x:

apt-get install -y python3-pip
pip3 install awscli

Solution 4

All the answers are about aws-cli version 1, If you want version 2 try the below

FROM node:lts-stretch-slim

RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y \
        unzip \
        curl \
    && apt-get clean \
    && curl "https://awscli.amazonaws.com/awscli-exe-linux-x86_64.zip" -o "awscliv2.zip" \
    && unzip awscliv2.zip \
    && ./aws/install \
    && rm -rf \
        awscliv2.zip \
    && apt-get -y purge curl \
    && apt-get -y purge unzip 

CMD ["/bin/bash"]

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Comments

[Jeroen]

Thx for the response, but I could not get this to work. Could you show me how my Dockerfile should be updated? I've tried several variations, including replacing "python" with "python3" (and "pip" with "pip3") everywhere in my file but the error persists...

[Jeroen]

This gives an alarming number (dozens) of warnings (or errors?) though on building the image, aren't those releveant then?

[Sergey Kovalev]

This builds without any problem: pastebin.com/LPPJfgry Are you sure you see error messages? PyYAML will output a lot of compiler code, but Docker will build the image eventually without any errors. I'm using Docker version 17.06.0-ce, build 02c1d87.

[Jeroen]

Your pastebin however diverges from my question as well as your answer though? It contains a python3-dev line (that is not in your answer, but it is in the other answer), and you've removed my --no-cache-dir directive. With only the changes you've mentioned in your answer (and thus keeping that directive which I would like to keep) things won't work. pastebin.com/UwyY53Pv

[Jeroen]

Thx again for your suggestion though, with some adjustments I got it to work.

[Sanctus]

Whoever is using this answer now, keep in mind pip3 will not work. Use python3 -m pip --no-cache-dir install --upgrade awscli instead. See: stackoverflow.com/a/49836753/6273492

[Haeyoon J.]

That's very clear.