How to return mapping list in Solidity? (Ethereum contract)
Solution 1
Bulk access to lists/arrays/etc is painful in Solidity. You rarely see it in contracts. In your case, a possible solution is to provide a function to access one item, using its index, and to let the caller loop from 0 to id.
Solution 2
With mappings, keys are not stored and the values can not be iterated upon, so they are really only good for single-value lookups. In the example you provide, it may be a better choice to use an array.
On the other hand, if you use an array and need to do a search on it (loop through all items), you need to be careful because if there are too many items in your array, it could end up costing a considerable amount of gas to call the function.
Solution 3
You can change the visibility of your variable list, insert public and it will possible to access this by getList.
mapping(int => string) public list;
Comments
-
6londe almost 2 years
I want to make a simple smart contract that has a list, can set item, and can get the list.
Code in solidity:
contract lister { mapping(int => string) list; int id = 0; function getList() returns ( /*HERE*/ ) { return list; } function setItemToList(string str) { list[id] = str; id++; } }
I want to make getList() return the list, but the return type is not compatible. How can I do that?