How to save php file in /opt/lampp/htdocs without going to terminal and type sudo gedit?
Solution 1
You could always open up the file-browser (nautilus) as Arvind said by gksudo nautilus /opt/lampp/htdocs
To expand on Will's answer (you can chmod)
This will change the ownership of the /opt/lampp/htdocs/
to you:
sudo chown username:groupname /opt/lampp/htdocs
Example : (My username is nits and my group name is also nits)
sudo chown nits:nits /opt/lampp htdocs
This will change the folder's permissions to be read, write and executed by you ONLY:
sudo chmod 700 /opt/lampp/htdocs
Solution 2
You can also use open nautilus (file browser) as root and type
gksudo nautilus /opt/lampp/htdocs
This will open your file explorer. You can then go to the folder you want to copy the php files from and paste it into the htdocs folder.
Hope this helps! :)
Solution 3
Linux has tighter permission system, /opt folder is really an admin only area, and that's why it asked you password all the time. where windows just "assume" you are admin
To copy paste without sudo
, you will need to use the chmod
to change the permission.
I would recommend you type man chmod
to read the manual there. try avoid 777
.
Beside You better make regular backup as there is no "re-cycle bin" in Linux. if you somehow overwrite a critical file with empty one, it's most likely gone forever.
Solution 4
You do not want to change ownership of /opt or even /opt/lampp. These directories are owned by root for a reason: security . If you go down the path of changing ownership of directories away from root, you are making your system less safe and may open yourself up to serious problems.
The best way to do what you're trying to do is to use a solution similar to what someone here already suggested: use the gksudo command. However, because it's tedious to constantly open a terminal to type the full command, create a shell (.sh) file instead.
1) Open a text editor (something like gedit, leafpad, kate, etc.) and type in the following:
gksudo nautilus /opt/lampp/htdocs
2) Save the file on your Desktop as htdocs_open.sh
3) Open the terminal and type the following (this will change directories to the Desktop, where the above file, htdocs_open.sh, is saved.):
cd Desktop
4) The type in the following (this will make your .sh file executable):
chmod +x htdocs_open.sh
5) Close your terminal and then look for your file, htdocs_open.sh, on your desktop. Double click on it. A window will pop-up asking for your password. When you type it in the xampp htdocs folder will open along with root privileges.
Additional note! Since you are using Xampp on Linux, it might be convienient for you to also repeat the above steps using these codes:
To start Xampp:
gksudo /opt/lampp lampp start
To stop Xampp:
gksudo /opt/lampp lampp stop
To open a text editor (gedit is used here) as root. This will allow you to save to the htdocs folder because opening gedit as root means you can save into the htdocs folder as root.
gksudo gedit
Remember! You will need to make the .sh file executable by running the chmod +x command.
Related videos on Youtube
Moron
Updated on September 18, 2022Comments
-
Moron over 1 year
I am very new to Ubuntu and I still don't understand a lot of basic concepts so please bear with me.
I successfully installed XAMPP 1.7.4 in my ubuntu 11.04. The XAMPP is installed in
/opt/lampp
. I know how to write php file in/opt/lampp/htdocs
using the bash terminal commandsudo gedit /opt/lampp/htdocs/myphpfile.php
but what if I already have an existing php file inside a folder? Of course I don't want to write it again using sudo command. All I want to do is copy that folder that contains the php files insidehtdocs
like I always do in Windows WAMP. Is there a command in which I could set the/opt
folder to writeable? Please help me. -
Rafee over 12 yearspreviously i directories in lampp were normal, and when I run the above code, all directories become in locked symbol folder.... and how can i make it permantely read/write mode.. rather using above code each and every time when i want to create a php file...
-
Rafee over 12 yearsI run
sudo chmod 700 /opt/lampp/htdocs
code in my Terminal, and i cannot even see the contents in htdocs directory... and how do i change it normal or read/write mode -
Nitin Venkatesh over 12 yearsChanging the permissions to
700
means give only the owner of the directory read, write and execute permissions. Make sure that you are the owner of the directory withchown
. -
Santosh Kumar almost 12 yearsWhat does
700
and777
mean? -
Nitin Venkatesh almost 12 years@Santosh I have explained in the previous comment what
700
is, to know more about file permissions, take a look at the blogpost I wrote a few months back - Understanding File Permissions. I've explained in detail there with self-made diagrams for easy understanding. It'll hopefully clear all your doubts :)