How to split comma separated string inside stored procedure?

Question

How to split comma separated string into strings inside store procedure and insert them into a table field?

Using Firebird 2.5

Solution 1

Here a sample how to split the string and write the sub-strings into a table:

create procedure SPLIT_STRING (
  AINPUT varchar(8192))
as
declare variable LASTPOS integer;
declare variable NEXTPOS integer;
declare variable TEMPSTR varchar(8192);
begin
  AINPUT = :AINPUT || ',';
  LASTPOS = 1;
  NEXTPOS = position(',', :AINPUT, LASTPOS);
  while (:NEXTPOS > 1) do
  begin
    TEMPSTR = substring(:AINPUT from :LASTPOS for :NEXTPOS - :LASTPOS);
    insert into new_table("VALUE") values(:TEMPSTR);
    LASTPOS = :NEXTPOS + 1;
    NEXTPOS = position(',', :AINPUT, LASTPOS);
  end
  suspend;
end

Solution 2

I am posting modified Michael's version, maybe it will be useful for someone.

The changes are:

1. SPLIT_STRING is a selectable procedure.
2. Custom delimiter is possible.
3. It parses also cases when delimiter is a first character in the P_STRING.

set term ^ ;
create procedure split_string (
    p_string varchar(32000),
    p_splitter char(1) ) 
returns (
    part varchar(32000)
) 
as
  declare variable lastpos integer;
  declare variable nextpos integer;
begin
    p_string = :p_string || :p_splitter;
    lastpos = 1;
    nextpos = position(:p_splitter, :p_string, lastpos);
    if (lastpos = nextpos) then
        begin
            part = substring(:p_string from :lastpos for :nextpos - :lastpos);
            suspend;
            lastpos = :nextpos + 1;
            nextpos = position(:p_splitter, :p_string, lastpos);
        end
    while (:nextpos > 1) do
        begin
            part = substring(:p_string from :lastpos for :nextpos - :lastpos);
            lastpos = :nextpos + 1;
            nextpos = position(:p_splitter, :p_string, lastpos);
            suspend;
        end
end^
set term ; ^

Solution 3

Use POSITION http://www.firebirdsql.org/refdocs/langrefupd21-intfunc-position.html

and

SUSTRING http://www.firebirdsql.org/refdocs/langrefupd21-intfunc-substring.html

functions in WHILE DO statement

Solution 4

A similar solution I use, published a while ago by Jiri Cincura http://blog.cincura.net/232347-tokenize-string-in-sql-firebird-syntax/

recreate procedure Tokenize(input varchar(1024), token char(1))
returns (result varchar(255))
as
declare newpos int;
declare oldpos int;
begin
  oldpos = 1;
  newpos = 1;
  while (1 = 1) do
  begin
    newpos = position(token, input, oldpos);
    if (newpos > 0) then
    begin
      result = substring(input from oldpos for newpos - oldpos);
      suspend;
      oldpos = newpos + 1;
    end
    else if (oldpos - 1 < char_length(input)) then
    begin
      result = substring(input from oldpos);
      suspend;
      break;
    end
    else
    begin
      break;
    end
  end
end

Solution 5

It looks good except one thing, in my Firebird server Varchar size declaration to 32000 cause "Implementation limit exceeded" exception so be careful. I suggest to use BLOB SUB_TYPE TEXT instead :)

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