How to split string into substrings on iOS?

Question

I received an NSString from the server. Now I want to split it into the substring which I need. How to split the string?

For example:

substring1:read from the second character to 5th character

substring2:read 10 characters from the 6th character.

Solution 1

You can also split a string by a substring, using NString's componentsSeparatedByString method.

Example from documentation:

NSString *list = @"Norman, Stanley, Fletcher";
NSArray *listItems = [list componentsSeparatedByString:@", "];

Solution 2

NSString has a few methods for this:

[myString substringToIndex:index];
[myString substringFromIndex:index];
[myString substringWithRange:range];

Check the documentation for NSString for more information.

Solution 3

I wrote a little method to split strings in a specified amount of parts. Note that it only supports single separator characters. But I think it is an efficient way to split a NSString.

//split string into given number of parts
-(NSArray*)splitString:(NSString*)string withDelimiter:(NSString*)delimiter inParts:(int)parts{
    NSMutableArray* array = [NSMutableArray array];

    NSUInteger len = [string length];
    unichar buffer[len+1];

    //put separator in buffer
    unichar separator[1];
    [delimiter getCharacters:separator range:NSMakeRange(0, 1)];

    [string getCharacters:buffer range:NSMakeRange(0, len)];

    int startPosition = 0;
    int length = 0;
    for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) {

        //if array is parts-1 and the character was found add it to array
        if (buffer[i]==separator[0] && array.count < parts-1) {
            if (length>0) {
                [array addObject:[string substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(startPosition, length)]];

            }

            startPosition += length+1;
            length = 0;

            if (array.count >= parts-1) {
                break;
            }

        }else{
            length++;
        }

    }

    //add the last part of the string to the array
    [array addObject:[string substringFromIndex:startPosition]];

    return array;
}

Comments

[Ricardo]

You should change iPhone to iOS.

[Chilly Zhong]

Can I split strings whose separate marks are different? e.g. @"A,B^C~D"

[codelogic]

You should be able to use NSString's "componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:" to split on multiple characters.

[Nikunj Jadav]

hello I successfully separate string but i want to set that separated in UILabel any idea?

[Justin]

Iterate through your array: for (int i = 0; i < [listItems count]; i++) and use [listItems objectAtIndex:i];

[innuendoreplay]

Thanks! i make a little different: ` NSArray * listItems = [list componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet: [NSCharacterSet whitespaceCharacterSet]];`