Install Jupyter Notebook for Python 2.7
Install Jupyter Notebook in Ubuntu 20.04 and later
Open the terminal and type:
sudo apt install jupyter-notebook jupyter
Install Jupyter Notebook in Ubuntu 18.04-19.10
Open the terminal and type:
sudo apt install python3-notebook jupyter jupyter-core python-ipykernel
To start the notebook server run the following command:
jupyter notebook
You should see Jupyter Notebook open in your web browser.
Install Jupyter Notebook in Ubuntu 14.04→16.10
The default version of Python in Ubuntu works OK, but pip needs to be updated to the latest version.
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install python-pip python-dev
sudo -H pip install --upgrade pip
sudo apt-get -y install ipython ipython-notebook
pip install --user jupyter
If you are using Python 3.x, run these commands instead:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install python3-pip python3-dev
sudo -H pip3 install --upgrade pip
sudo apt-get -y install ipython3 ipython3-notebook
pip3 install --user jupyter
To start Jupyter Notebook, run the following command:
jupyter notebook
If you also have python-matplotlib installed, the first line of code to enable plotting in the current Notebook is %matplotlib inline
It is possible to use Python 3 in Jupyter Notebook for Python 2 by adding the kernel for Python 2. If you're running Jupyter on Python 3, you can set up a Python 2 kernel like this:
python2 -m pip install ipykernel
python2 -m ipykernel install --user
Install Jupyter Notebook in Ubuntu 17.04 and 17.10
In Ubuntu 17.04 and later Jupyter Notebook is available in the default Ubuntu repositories and can be quickly and easily installed using apt. Open the terminal and type:
sudo apt install jupyter-notebook jupyter-core python-ipykernel
python-ipykernel is necessary for running Python 2.x programs in Jupyter Notebook, which otherwise supports only Python 3.x.
To start the notebook server run the following command:
jupyter notebook
You should see Jupyter Notebook open in your web browser.
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Mona Jalal
contact me at [email protected] I am a 5th-year computer science Ph.D. Candidate at Boston University advised by Professor Vijaya Kolachalama in computer vision as the area of study. Currently, I am working on my proposal exam and thesis on the use of efficient computer vision and deep learning for cancer detection in H&E stained digital pathology images.
Updated on September 18, 2022Comments
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Mona Jalal over 1 year
How can I install Jupyter for Python 2.7 in Ubuntu 14.04?
I tried:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:jolicloud-team/ppa sudo apt-get update
The output for update:
Ign file: InRelease Get:1 file: Release.gpg [181 B] Get:2 file: Release [196 B] Ign file: Translation-en_US Ign file: Translation-en Hit http://storage.googleapis.com stable InRelease Ign http://us.archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe Translation-en_US Fetched 5,905 kB in 6s (915 kB/s) W: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/jolicloud-team/ppa/ubuntu/dists/trusty/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found W: Failed to fetch http://ppa.launchpad.net/jolicloud-team/ppa/ubuntu/dists/trusty/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
and then:
sudo apt-get install jupiter
Output:
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done E: Unable to locate package jupiter
Update:
mona@pascal:~/computer_vision/imgur$ sudo python -m pip install --upgrade --force-reinstall pip The directory '/home/mona/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag. The directory '/home/mona/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag. Collecting pip /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:318: SNIMissingWarning: An HTTPS request has been made, but the SNI (Subject Name Indication) extension to TLS is not available on this platform. This may cause the server to present an incorrect TLS certificate, which can cause validation failures. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security.html#snimissingwarning. SNIMissingWarning /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:122: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning. InsecurePlatformWarning Downloading pip-9.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.3MB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.3MB 721kB/s Installing collected packages: pip Found existing installation: pip 9.0.1 Uninstalling pip-9.0.1: Successfully uninstalled pip-9.0.1 Successfully installed pip-9.0.1 /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:122: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning. InsecurePlatformWarning mona@pascal:~/computer_vision/imgur$ sudo -H pip install jupyter Collecting jupyter /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:318: SNIMissingWarning: An HTTPS request has been made, but the SNI (Subject Name Indication) extension to TLS is not available on this platform. This may cause the server to present an incorrect TLS certificate, which can cause validation failures. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security.html#snimissingwarning. SNIMissingWarning /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:122: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning. InsecurePlatformWarning Downloading jupyter-1.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting ipywidgets (from jupyter) Downloading ipywidgets-5.2.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (43kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 51kB 1.1MB/s Collecting qtconsole (from jupyter) Downloading qtconsole-4.2.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (104kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 112kB 2.1MB/s Collecting nbconvert (from jupyter) Downloading nbconvert-4.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (319kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 327kB 1.6MB/s Collecting notebook (from jupyter) Downloading notebook-4.2.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (6.7MB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 6.7MB 154kB/s Collecting jupyter-console (from jupyter) Downloading jupyter_console-5.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting ipykernel (from jupyter) Downloading ipykernel-4.5.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (97kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 102kB 5.2MB/s Collecting widgetsnbextension>=1.2.6 (from ipywidgets->jupyter) Downloading widgetsnbextension-1.2.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.5MB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.5MB 674kB/s Collecting ipython>=4.0.0 (from ipywidgets->jupyter) Downloading ipython-5.1.0-py2-none-any.whl (747kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 747kB 1.2MB/s Collecting traitlets>=4.2.1 (from ipywidgets->jupyter) Downloading traitlets-4.3.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (74kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 81kB 5.2MB/s Collecting pygments (from qtconsole->jupyter) Downloading Pygments-2.1.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (755kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 757kB 1.2MB/s Collecting jupyter-client>=4.1 (from qtconsole->jupyter) Downloading jupyter_client-4.4.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (76kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 81kB 5.0MB/s Collecting jupyter-core (from qtconsole->jupyter) Downloading jupyter_core-4.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (76kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 81kB 5.4MB/s Collecting entrypoints (from nbconvert->jupyter) Downloading entrypoints-0.2.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting nbformat (from nbconvert->jupyter) Downloading nbformat-4.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (140kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 143kB 4.0MB/s Requirement already satisfied: jinja2 in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from nbconvert->jupyter) Collecting mistune!=0.6 (from nbconvert->jupyter) Downloading mistune-0.7.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting terminado>=0.3.3; sys_platform != "win32" (from notebook->jupyter) Downloading terminado-0.6.tar.gz Collecting tornado>=4 (from notebook->jupyter) Downloading tornado-4.4.2.tar.gz (460kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 460kB 1.9MB/s Collecting ipython-genutils (from notebook->jupyter) Downloading ipython_genutils-0.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting prompt-toolkit<2.0.0,>=1.0.0 (from jupyter-console->jupyter) Downloading prompt_toolkit-1.0.9-py2-none-any.whl (241kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 245kB 2.7MB/s Requirement already satisfied: decorator in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from ipython>=4.0.0->ipywidgets->jupyter) Requirement already satisfied: setuptools>=18.5 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from ipython>=4.0.0->ipywidgets->jupyter) Collecting pickleshare (from ipython>=4.0.0->ipywidgets->jupyter) Downloading pickleshare-0.7.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting backports.shutil-get-terminal-size; python_version == "2.7" (from ipython>=4.0.0->ipywidgets->jupyter) Downloading backports.shutil_get_terminal_size-1.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Requirement already satisfied: pexpect; sys_platform != "win32" in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from ipython>=4.0.0->ipywidgets->jupyter) Collecting pathlib2; python_version == "2.7" or python_version == "3.3" (from ipython>=4.0.0->ipywidgets->jupyter) Downloading pathlib2-2.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl Requirement already satisfied: simplegeneric>0.8 in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from ipython>=4.0.0->ipywidgets->jupyter) Requirement already satisfied: six in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from traitlets>=4.2.1->ipywidgets->jupyter) Collecting enum34; python_version == "2.7" (from traitlets>=4.2.1->ipywidgets->jupyter) Downloading enum34-1.1.6-py2-none-any.whl Requirement already satisfied: pyzmq>=13 in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from jupyter-client>=4.1->qtconsole->jupyter) Collecting configparser>=3.5; python_version == "2.7" (from entrypoints->nbconvert->jupyter) Downloading configparser-3.5.0.tar.gz Collecting jsonschema!=2.5.0,>=2.0 (from nbformat->nbconvert->jupyter) Downloading jsonschema-2.5.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl Requirement already satisfied: markupsafe in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from jinja2->nbconvert->jupyter) Collecting ptyprocess (from terminado>=0.3.3; sys_platform != "win32"->notebook->jupyter) Downloading ptyprocess-0.5.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting backports.ssl_match_hostname (from tornado>=4->notebook->jupyter) Downloading backports.ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1.tar.gz Collecting singledispatch (from tornado>=4->notebook->jupyter) Downloading singledispatch-3.4.0.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting certifi (from tornado>=4->notebook->jupyter) Downloading certifi-2016.9.26-py2.py3-none-any.whl (377kB) 100% |████████████████████████████████| 378kB 2.1MB/s Collecting backports_abc>=0.4 (from tornado>=4->notebook->jupyter) Downloading backports_abc-0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting wcwidth (from prompt-toolkit<2.0.0,>=1.0.0->jupyter-console->jupyter) Downloading wcwidth-0.1.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl Collecting functools32; python_version == "2.7" (from jsonschema!=2.5.0,>=2.0->nbformat->nbconvert->jupyter) Downloading functools32-3.2.3-2.zip Building wheels for collected packages: terminado, tornado, configparser, backports.ssl-match-hostname, functools32 Running setup.py bdist_wheel for terminado ... done Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/3b/c2/ea/af635ffb63857a8c2ddd22da6a4b52f5b7ea3065db94ef5d7c Running setup.py bdist_wheel for tornado ... done Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/b3/db/47/46e05d1ee3ecfba252fcab42f0a156dab0df0cddf99fa0827c Running setup.py bdist_wheel for configparser ... done Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/1c/bd/b4/277af3f6c40645661b4cd1c21df26aca0f2e1e9714a1d4cda8 Running setup.py bdist_wheel for backports.ssl-match-hostname ... done Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/5d/72/36/b2a31507b613967b728edc33378a5ff2ada0f62855b93c5ae1 Running setup.py bdist_wheel for functools32 ... done Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/3c/d0/09/cd78d0ff4d6cfecfbd730782a7815a4571cd2cd4d2ed6e69d9 Successfully built terminado tornado configparser backports.ssl-match-hostname functools32 Installing collected packages: configparser, entrypoints, enum34, ipython-genutils, traitlets, functools32, jsonschema, jupyter-core, nbformat, pygments, mistune, nbconvert, ptyprocess, backports.ssl-match-hostname, singledispatch, certifi, backports-abc, tornado, terminado, jupyter-client, pathlib2, pickleshare, backports.shutil-get-terminal-size, wcwidth, prompt-toolkit, ipython, ipykernel, notebook, widgetsnbextension, ipywidgets, qtconsole, jupyter-console, jupyter Found existing installation: tornado 3.1.1 DEPRECATION: Uninstalling a distutils installed project (tornado) has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version. This is due to the fact that uninstalling a distutils project will only partially uninstall the project. Uninstalling tornado-3.1.1: Successfully uninstalled tornado-3.1.1 Found existing installation: ipython 1.2.1 DEPRECATION: Uninstalling a distutils installed project (ipython) has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version. This is due to the fact that uninstalling a distutils project will only partially uninstall the project. Uninstalling ipython-1.2.1: Successfully uninstalled ipython-1.2.1 Rolling back uninstall of ipython Exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main status = self.run(options, args) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 342, in run prefix=options.prefix_path, File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 784, in install **kwargs File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 851, in install self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1064, in move_wheel_files isolated=self.isolated, File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 377, in move_wheel_files clobber(source, dest, False, fixer=fixer, filter=filter) File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/wheel.py", line 323, in clobber shutil.copyfile(srcfile, destfile) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 83, in copyfile with open(dst, 'wb') as fdst: IOError: [Errno 20] Not a directory: '/usr/local/share/man/man1/ipython.1.gz' /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/requests/packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:122: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/security.html#insecureplatformwarning. InsecurePlatformWarning mona@pascal:~/computer_vision/imgur$ jupyter notebook jupyter: 'notebook' is not a Jupyter command mona@pascal:~/computer_vision/imgur$ jupyter usage: jupyter [-h] [--version] [--config-dir] [--data-dir] [--runtime-dir] [--paths] [--json] [subcommand] jupyter: error: one of the arguments --version subcommand --config-dir --data-dir --runtime-dir --paths is required mona@pascal:~/computer_vision/imgur$
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edwinksl over 7 yearsWhy not just install
jupyter
usingpip
? -
Liso over 7 yearsWhy you wrote
Jupiter
instead ofJupyter
?
-
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Mona Jalal over 7 years
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karel over 7 yearsYou ran this command:
sudo python -m pip install --upgrade --force-reinstall pip
Then you got this error message: The directory '/home/mona/.cache/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag. The reason why you got the error message is that you didn't use the-H
to set the HOME environment option when upgrading pip. It won't work if you don't copy/paste the bash code in my answer. -
karel over 7 yearsNow you may have to completely uninstall your old pip first, reinstall pip the way it says to do it in my answer, and try again.