Kill Java processes

Question

I'm working on a computationally heavy code that - for now - crashes a lot, but I'm still working on it :) When it crashes, I can't close the GUI window; I have to open a shell and kill -9 the process.

It is a Java process and it is easy to find:

nkint@zefiro:~$ ps aux | grep java
nkint   2705 16.6  1.0 460928 43680 ?        Sl   12:23   0:08 /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun-1.6.0.26/bin/java -Djava.library.path=something something
nkint   2809  0.0  0.0   4012   776 pts/0    S+   12:24   0:00 grep --color=auto java
nkint@zefiro:~$ kill -9 2705

Now it is easy but quite a mechanical task. So normally i wait for about 7-8 processes to crash, and then kill -9 each of them.

I want to do this in an automatic way. I think that it should be easy to pipe some commands to take the id of the (n-1) results of ps aux | grep java and kill it but I don't have any idea where to start.

Can anyone give me any hints?

Solution 1

A few more pipes will get you where you want to be. Here's how I'd do it:

search_terms='whatever will help find the specific process' 

kill $(ps aux | grep "$search_terms" | grep -v 'grep' | awk '{print $2}')

Here's what's happening:

grep -v 'grep' excludes the grep process from the the results.

awk '{print $2}' prints only the 2nd column of the output (in this case the PID)

$(...) is command substitution. Basically the result from the inner command will be used as an argument to kill

This has the benefit of finer control over what is killed. For example, if you're on a shared system you can edit the search terms so that it only attempts to kill your own java processes.

Solution 2

If you want to kill all processes that are named java you can use following command:

killall -9 java

This command sends signals to processes identified by their name.

Solution 3

Open a text editor and save this short bash script in your home directory as 'killjava'

#! /bin/bash

# Kill Java process

# Determine the pid
PID=`ps -C java -o pid=`

kill -9 $PID

Then chmod u+x ~/killjava in a terminal so you can execute the file.

Then you can just call ~/killjava from a terminal and your Java process will be stone dead. You may wish to consider what other resources your killing of the Java process in this way (such as database connections) will be affected. For example, perhaps kill -15 would be more appropriate - see the explanation here.

Solution 4

Here is an alternative approach, based on @Dean's earlier answer.

This uses jps to identify the java process.

kill $(jps | grep <MainClass> | awk '{print $1}')

MainClass is a class in your running java program which contains the main method.

Solution 5

I created this as my Modded minecraft server crashes sometimes and java sticks and wont close got fed up and scripted a sh script that will detect if java is running and attempt to kill them all here is the code if anyone wants it

#!/bin/sh
echo "-----------------------------------"
echo "Checking to see if \e[96mJava\e[0m is \e[32mrunning!\e[0m" 
echo "-----------------------------------"
sleep 3
if pgrep -x "java" > /dev/null
then
    echo "-----------------------------------"
    echo "\e[96mJava\e[0m is \e[32mrunning:\e[0m Attempting To Kill"
    echo "-----------------------------------"
    sleep 2
    killall SGKILL java
else
    echo "------------------------------------"
    echo "\e[96mJava\e[0m Detection \e[91mFailed:\e[0m Ending Script"
    echo "------------------------------------"
    sleep 1
    exit
fi
sleep 1
if pgrep -x "java" > /dev/null
then
    echo "-----------------------------------------"
    echo "Could not kill \e[96mJava\e[0m, Are you a \e[31mSudo User?\e[0m"
    echo "-----------------------------------------"
    sleep 2
else
    echo "------------------------------"
    echo "\e[96mJava\e[0m was killed \e[32mSuccsessfully!\e[0m"
    echo "------------------------------"
    exit
fi


#Created By Nocturnal_Toker 

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Comments

[Milan Todorovic]

9 is SIGKILL. Program cannot ignore it, and it basically says: terminate yourself now.

[tresf]

IntelliJ users may find their IDE has crashed not to mention Tomcat, and many other apps. This is a brute-force way and not recommended on any system with services or productivity apps relying on java.

[Yuri Feldman]

Works like a charm, in my case (pycharm) nothing else would work incl. kill -9