Making JS local function globally accessible

Question

I have a function inside a function that I need to access directly.

//#############################################################
//# Global vars
//#############################################################
var canvasWidth = 585;
var canvasHeight = 780;

//#############################################################
//# Init the canvas
//#############################################################
window.onload = function() {
    initStage();
};

//#############################################################
//# Init the main stage
//#############################################################
function initStage() {

    //*************************************************************
    //* Create a stage to work with
    //*************************************************************
    var stage = new Kinetic.Stage({
        container: "container",
        width: canvasWidth,
        height: canvasHeight
    });

    var layerOne = new Kinetic.Layer();
    var imageObj = new Image();

    //*************************************************************
    //* Load the image into a layer on the stage
    //*************************************************************
    ... Some Code ...

    //*************************************************************
    //* Set the hidden field value to the canvas dataURL
    //*************************************************************
    function autoSave(){
        stage.toDataURL({
            callback: function(dataUrl){
                document.getElementById("mapping-form:hiddenDataURL").value = dataUrl;
                console.log("Auto Save excecuted");
            }, 
            mimeType: 'image/jpeg', 
            quality: 1.0
        });        
    }

    //*************************************************************
    //* Function called to add text to the stage
    //*************************************************************
    ... Some Code ...    

        layerTwo.add(txt);
        stage.add(layerTwo);

    });

}

I'm trying to access autoSave() (that in return requires the stage var from the parent function). I understand why I can't access it, but Im struggling to see how I can alter the code to make it accessible.

My first thought was simply to declare a 'higher scoped' var and assign the function to it. The problem is (as far as I can see) that this doesn't actually allow me to execute the autoSave() at the requested time.

Apologies for the 'basic natur of this question, I'm new to JS and I think this is going to be fundamental!

Solution 1

You can make your function globally accessible and still keep reference to variables in the scope in which it was created. Simply create and assign it in window scope - e.g. instead of defining it as:

function autoSave() {
    // ... code ...
}

declare it as:

window.autoSave = function() {
    // .... code ....
}

you will now be able to call it anywhere (provided the initStage method has been called to declare it first, of course).

Solution 2

You can assign the autoSave function to the this object, i.e.

function initStage() {        
    ... Some Code ...
    this.autoSave = function(){
        ... Some Code ...        
    }

    return this;
}

Now you can call

initStage().autoSave();