.NET Dictionary as a Property
Solution 1
Here's a quick example
class Example {
private Dictionary<int,string> _map;
public Dictionary<int,string> Map { get { return _map; } }
public Example() { _map = new Dictionary<int,string>(); }
}
Some use cases
var e = new Example();
e.Map[42] = "The Answer";
Solution 2
sample code:
public class MyClass
{
public MyClass()
{
TheDictionary = new Dictionary<int, string>();
}
// private setter so no-one can change the dictionary itself
// so create it in the constructor
public IDictionary<int, string> TheDictionary { get; private set; }
}
sample usage:
MyClass mc = new MyClass();
mc.TheDictionary.Add(1, "one");
mc.TheDictionary.Add(2, "two");
mc.TheDictionary.Add(3, "three");
Console.WriteLine(mc.TheDictionary[2]);
EDIT
When you use C# version 6 or later, you can also use this:
public class MyClass
{
// you don't need a constructor for this feature
// no (public) setter so no-one can change the dictionary itself
// it is set when creating a new instance of MyClass
public IDictionary<int, string> TheDictionary { get; } = new Dictionary<int, string>();
}
Solution 3
You could also look into indexers. (official MSDN documentation here)
class MyClass
{
private Dictionary<string, string> data = new Dictionary<string, string>();
public MyClass()
{
data.Add("Turing, Alan", "Alan Mathison Turing, OBE, FRS (pronounced /ˈtjʊ(ə)rɪŋ/) (23 June, 1912 – 7 June, 1954) was a British mathematician, logician, cryptanalyst and computer scientist.")
//Courtesy of [Wikipedia][3]. Used without permission
}
public string this [string index]
{
get
{
return data[index];
}
}
}
Then, once you have populated the dictionary internally, you can access it's information by going
MyClass myExample = new MyClass();
string turingBio = myExample["Turing, Alan"];
EDIT
Obviously, this has to be used carefully, because MyClass
is NOT a dictionary, and you cannot use any dictionary methods on it unless you implement them for the wrapper class. But indexers are a great tool in certain situations.
Solution 4
In order to ensure the encapsulation is correct and the dictionary cannot be updated outside the class using Add or the form ExampleDictionary[1]= "test", use IReadOnlyDictionary.
public class Example
{
private Dictionary<int, string> exampleDictionary;
public Example()
{
exampleDictionary = new Dictionary<int, string>();
}
public IReadOnlyDictionary<int, string> ExampleDictionary
{
get { return (IReadOnlyDictionary<int, string>)exampleDictionary; }
}
}
The following code will not work, which is not the case if IDictionary is used:
var example = new Example();
example.ExampleDictionary[1] = test;
Solution 5
Another example of using a dictionary as a static property with only the get accessor:
private static Dictionary <string, string> dict = new Dictionary <string,string>(){
{"Design Matrix", "Design Case"},
{"N/A", "Other"}
};
public static Dictionary <string, string> Dict
{
get { return dict}
}
This structure can be used to replace values.
dodo
PHP WordPress WooCommerce jQuery HTML 5 CSS 3 Ruby on Rails
Updated on October 18, 2020Comments
-
dodo over 3 years
Can someone point me out to some C# code examples or provide some code, where a Dictionary has been used as a property for a Class.
The examples I have seen so far don't cover all the aspects viz how to declare the dictionary as property, add, remove, and retrieve the elements from the dictionary.