Nginx virtual host not working (wrong redirect)
This is a revised version of the nginx configuration from your pastebin code:
server {
listen 80;
# listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
# Make site accessible from http://devdev.com/
server_name devdev.com;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
# HTTPS server
#
server {
listen 443 default_server ssl;
server_name devdev.com;
root /var/www;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
# uncomment to add your access log path here
# access_log /var/log/nginx/devdev.com.access.log main;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/ssl-unified.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/ssl-my-private-decrypted.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
ssl_session_timeout 10m;
keepalive_timeout 70;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_ciphers "EECDH+ECDSA+AESGCM EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM EECDH+ECDSA+SHA384 EECDH+ECDSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+SHA384 EECDH+aRSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+RC4 EECDH EDH+aRSA RC4 !aNULL !eNULL !LOW !3DES !MD5 !EXP !PSK !SRP !DSS +RC4 RC4";
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
location @default {
rewrite ^/(.*) /index.php?uri=$request_uri last;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/index.php @default;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
# With php5-fpm:
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
The first server block listening on port 80 just redirects to https://devdev.com/
. This will redirect all http
requests to https
so you don't need any other processing rules.
The second server block listens on port 443 and will proxy requests with a path ending with .php
to php-fpm
(you want to double-check that it's running on a unix socket and your permissions are correct).
The location block matching the /
prefix (location /
) will try to match files in the request URI and handle the request appropriately. For example:
- If the request is for
/index.php
and the file exists, the following block will match the.php
suffix and proxy tophp-fpm
. - If the request is for
/foo
and there's no match for a file by that name, nginx will try to match/foo/index.php
and then proxy tophp-fpm
. - If there is still no match,
try_files
will use the@default
location block, which just sends the request to your top-level/index.php
with the request URI as parameters.
If your WordPress site is located in /var/www
-- the top-level entry point should be /var/www/index.php
-- this configuration should work. You might need to tweak the configurations based on your WordPress settings -- though this is generic enough that it should work without a lot of changes.
metaphor
Updated on June 04, 2022Comments
-
metaphor almost 2 years
i'm new to nginx and i have a problem with virtual host. The virtual host didn't work when i try to access the vhost it'll be redirect to localhost "Welcome to nginx". Here are the contents of my config:
/etc/hosts config:
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain ****Generated by Admin**** 18.200.10.50 mail.testingweb.com 18.200.10.50 testingweb.com
SSL config on /etc/nginx/conf.d/ssl.conf:
server { listen 443 default_server ssl; server_name testingweb.com; ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/sslcert/xxxx.crt; ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/sslcert/xxxxx.key; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m; ssl_session_timeout 10m; keepalive_timeout 70; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ssl_ciphers "EECDH+ECDSA+AESGCM EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM EECDH+ECDSA+SHA384 EECDH+ECDSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+SHA384 EECDH+aRSA+SHA256 EECDH+aRSA+RC4 EECDH EDH+aRSA RC4 !aNU$ ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.php index.html index.htm; } location ~ \.php$ { try_files $uri =404; # With php5-fpm: fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } }
/etc/nginx/sites-available/default config:
server { listen 80 default_server; # listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; root /usr/share/nginx/xhtml; index index.php index.html index.htm; # Make site accessible from http://localhost/ server_name testingweb.com; return 301 https://$host$request_uri; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { try_files $uri =404; # # With php5-fpm: fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # location ~ /\.ht { deny all; } } server { listen 80; listen 443; return 403; }
I want to access another sites from new root directory, /usr/share/nginx/html/www on www directory there is a wordpress.
/etc/nginx/sites-available/testingweb config:
server { listen 80 default_server; # listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; root /usr/share/nginx/html/www; index index.php index.html index.htm; # Make site accessible from http://localhost/ server_name testingweb.com; # rewrite ^ https://$http_host$request_uri? permanent; return 301 https://$host$request_uri; location / { # First attempt to serve request as file, then # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404. try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args; # Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location # include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules; } error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } location ~ \.php$ { try_files $uri =404; # # With php5-fpm: fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # location = /favicon.ico { # alias /usr/share/nginx/html/favicon.ico; # } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # location ~ /\.ht { deny all; } }
According the configs, what's wrong with my config ? i cannot access the wordpress file on /usr/share/nginx/html/www directory by domain testingweb.com ? its always redirect to default host instead of testingweb host ?
sorry for my bad english..
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metaphor about 9 yearsthanks for the config, but its still didn't work, when i access (http://)devdev.com its always redirect to index.html from /usr/share/nginx/html..
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metaphor about 9 yearsThe problem was solved. Its caused by wrong
location / { .. }
in SSL server block. Thank you so much for your help @kchan