No sound with Intel 82801I Audio

Question

I have no sound at all on my 10.04 system. I have tried to follow https://help.ubuntu.com/community/SoundTroubleshooting with no luck so far. The odd thing is that sound worked before I upgraded to 10.04.

aplay -l
**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices ****
card 0: Intel [HDA Intel], device 0: ALC268 Analog [ALC268 Analog]
  Subdevices: 0/1
  Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

http://www.alsa-project.org/db/?f=11fbe1d77bbaa67122f3f3ed673f8d992d09c2a8

lspci shows

00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801I (ICH9 Family) HD Audio Controller (rev 02)

I tried this too but with no luck:

sudo aptitude --purge reinstall linux-sound-base alsa-base alsa-utils linux-image-`uname -r` linux-ubuntu-modules-`uname -r` libasound2

I am mystified.

Solution

You are still using an old version of ALSA, 1.0.20-21 (it is shown in the alsa-info output).

Step 1

Install the latest ALSA for your distribution from the ALSA PPA:

• https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Audio/InstallingLinuxAlsaDriverModules

This is ALSA 1.0.24. So you can keep your current version of Ubuntu and have the latest ALSA kernel module. Once you install the latest ALSA, reboot your computer.

Step 2

Test if sound automatically works. If it does not work, check to see if you still see the following message (by running alsa-info):

[    7.422678] hda_codec: ALC268: BIOS auto-probing.

If you still see this message, then ALSA does not know the details of your sound card, and you need to add these details yourself. I'll add details for this if it is still the case.

Step 3

So you still see the message about ALC268: BIOS auto-probing.

If that is the case, visit:

• http://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt

Check the section about ALC268. It is

ALC267/268
==========
  quanta-il1        Quanta IL1 mini-notebook
  3stack            3-stack model
  toshiba           Toshiba A205
  acer              Acer laptops
  acer-dmic         Acer laptops with digital-mic
  acer-aspire       Acer Aspire One
  dell              Dell OEM laptops (Vostro 1200)
  zepto             Zepto laptops
  test              for testing/debugging purpose, almost all controls can
                    adjusted.  Appearing only when compiled with
                    $CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=y
  auto              auto-config reading BIOS (default)

The auto-probing message means that the auto facility in ALSA did not identify the correct sound chip, and you will have to set it explicitly. Your options are quanta-il1, 3stack, toshiba, etc. Depending on your laptop brand, start with the most relevant models.

You need to:

1. Edit the file /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf by running:

    gksu gedit /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf
   

2. Add or (if it already exists) edit the line

    options snd-hda-intel model=XXXXXXXX
   

and replace XXXXXXXX with one of the available models. Restart the computer and check if the sound is fixed. Repeat until your try out all other models.

Once you find the correct model, you are done! But please report back to describe the next step which involves informing the ALSA project about your sound card. That way, your computer's sound may work out of the box in the next version of Ubuntu!

Comments

[Takkat]

Are there any errors messages you could add? Is pulseaudio running (try with pulseaudio -vvv in a terminal)?

[Lekensteyn]

Have you read the part about alsamixer? Most issues come from muted channels.

[user4124]

See my answer below. Since you get BIOS auto-probing, you need to try the latest Alsa (1.0.24), and if you still get BIOS auto-probing, you need to manually set the model.

[graffe]

Thanks. I upgraded alsa and still get [ 7.565952] hda_codec: ALC268: BIOS auto-probing. I should say, there are a lot of alsa messages in dmesg too. See pastebin.com/uZLf6jrv

[graffe]

Slightly confusingly, alsactl says it is at version 1.0.22 now but cat /proc/asound/version Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version 1.0.24.

[user4124]

I updated my answer with the next step!