Open new konsole from script, executing command and becoming interactive on conclusion

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Thanks to @n.st's comments I have made this one liner:

konsole -e /bin/bash --rcfile <(echo "cd /;ls;echo hi | less")

Which is just a shorter version without tmpfiles, using bash process substitution for the following;

echo "cd /;ls;echo hi | less" > /tmp/konsolebash;konsole -e /bin/bash --rcfile /tmp/konsolebash

Which will run some commands, have them display, change the environment, run a long running program (less) and when it ends (:q) will be interactive.
So replace cd /;ls;echo hi | less (the demonstration) with your script.

No history but at least you're in the correct directory now and have any environment variables you may have wanted set up.


Basically the same as my prior attempt;

konsole -e "echo ls > /tmp/konsolebash;/bin/bash -i --rcfile /tmp/konsolebash"

except the file write is outside the konsole execution, I've dropped the -i flag and the execution parameters are not in one quote block


Unfortunately the --rcfile switch causes your ~/.bashrc not to be loaded for those commands, so if you needed an alias or something you'll have to do this;

cat ~/.bashrc > /tmp/konsolebash; echo "commands" >> /tmp/konsolebash;konsole -e /bin/bash --rcfile /tmp/konsolebash

Which just copies your bashrc then appends your commands to the end of it

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Updated on September 18, 2022

Comments

  • Hashbrown
    Hashbrown almost 2 years

    I want to be able to get a script (ran at startup) to open up a konsole terminal.
    When it opens it is to do some persistent things (like change directory and source bashrc) and run a long running program.
    If the program crashes or I come in and <ctrl+c> it, it is to start accepting commands from standard input (like 'up-enter' to try again, as if it was interactive the whole time).

    I have tried so many things to get it working (I'm currently just trying to get it to ls and revert to interactive on completion);

    konsole -e ls
    konsole --hold ls
    konsole -e /bin/bash -c ls
    konsole --hold -e "/bin/bash -c ls"
    konsole -e "/bin/bash -i -c ls"
    konsole -e /bin/bash -i -c ls
    konsole -e "echo ls > /tmp/konsolebash;/bin/bash -i --rcfile /tmp/konsolebash"
    
    echo ls > /tmp/konsolebash
    konsole -e "/bin/bash -i --rcfile /tmp/konsolebash"
    

    Is it to do with the quotes? Should I not be using them, should I be escaping something?
    Am I even meant to try and execute bash?
    I'm running out of ideas but I hope it's even achievable (but hopefully not something embarrassingly simple that I missed).

    I'll upvote answers that successfully use other terminal emulators if konsole in particular is the problem (but since the question is specifically about konsole I don't think I can give you the juicy tick)

    • n.st
      n.st over 10 years
      The last two lines look promising. Have you tried them without escaping the quotes around source ... ls?
    • Hashbrown
      Hashbrown over 10 years
      sorry that was a copy paste error from writing the question
    • n.st
      n.st over 10 years
      And that didn't work? Strange... What exactly did it do?
    • Hashbrown
      Hashbrown over 10 years
      yeah it just brings up a normal interactive shell (no command is visibly ran, just prompt is displayed). It seems to either accept arguments, or be interactive, never both.
    • n.st
      n.st over 10 years
      If nothing else works, you could use konsole -e "bash -c 'ls'; bash" -- which is really ugly, but should leave you with an interactive shell when ls terminates.
    • Hashbrown
      Hashbrown over 10 years
      but that would forget any cd and command history (break up-enter). Might as well not not make it interactive and open two shells
    • n.st
      n.st over 10 years
      Since we're already doing ugly things: ls; echo 'ls' >> $HOME/.bash_history; bash
    • n.st
      n.st over 10 years
      I still think however that using --rcfile should have done exactly what you need... Edit: In fact, I just checked and bash --rcfile /tmp/foo does work for me, while bash refuses to start with -i --rcfile /tmp/foo. So try omitting the -i and see if that helps.
    • n.st
      n.st over 10 years
      Sorry, I overlooked that commands in the rcfile are not added to the history, so --rcfile is useless for your application. Looks like we'll need the echo 'ls' >> .bash_history hack after all...
    • n.st
      n.st over 10 years
      And here's yet another idea, suggested by ZyX in a comment on this answer: invoke a screen session, then have it run ls in the newly created session.
    • Hashbrown
      Hashbrown over 10 years
      thanks for all this, I didn't know it'd be this hard. The comment I upvoted worked (without history though). Even if a cd is in the file. You should make an answer so I can upvote it/so others can see it and get help from it too
  • n.st
    n.st over 10 years
    There is no need to copy your bashrc, just use source ~/.bashrc.
  • Hashbrown
    Hashbrown over 10 years
    I actually tried that, it doesn't work for the rest of the commands in the list. I.e if .bashrc has alias BOB, the argument source ~/.bashrc;BOB;cd / will have BOB fail. I have no idea why, but this works