Populate TreeView from DataBase

Question

I have a database table (named Topics) which includes these fields :

1. topicId
2. name
3. parentId

and by using them I wanna populate a TreeView in c#. How can I do that ?

Thanks in advance...

Solution 1

It will probably be something like this. Give some more detail as to what exactly you want to do if you need more.

//In Page load
foreach (DataRow row in topics.Rows)
{
    TreeNode node = new TreeNode(dr["name"], dr["topicId"])
    node.PopulateOnDemand = true;

     TreeView1.Nodes.Add(node);
 }
 ///
 protected void PopulateNode(Object sender, TreeNodeEventArgs e)
 {
     string topicId = e.Node.Value;
     //select from topic where parentId = topicId.
     foreach (DataRow row in topics.Rows)
     {
         TreeNode node = new TreeNode(dr["name"], dr["topicId"])
         node.PopulateOnDemand = true;

         e.Node.ChildNodes.Add(node);
     }

 }

Solution 2

Not quite.

Trees are usually handled best by not loading everything you can at once. So you need to get the root node (or topic) which has no parentIDs. Then add them to the trees root node and then for each node you add you need to get its children.

foreach (DataRow row in topicsWithOutParents.Rows)
{
   TreeNode node = New TreeNode(... whatever);
   DataSet childNodes = GetRowsWhereParentIDEquals(row["topicId"]);
   foreach (DataRow child in childNodes.Rows)
   { 
       Treenode childNode = new TreeNode(..Whatever);
       node.Nodes.add(childNode);
   }
   Tree.Nodes.Add(node);
}

Solution 3

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (!Page.IsPostBack)
        PopulateRootLevel();
}


private void PopulateRootLevel()
{
    SqlConnection objConn = new SqlConnection(connStr);
    SqlCommand objCommand = new SqlCommand(@"select FoodCategoryID,FoodCategoryName,(select count(*) FROM FoodCategories WHERE ParentID=c.FoodCategoryID) childnodecount FROM FoodCategories c where ParentID IS NULL", objConn);
    SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(objCommand);
    DataTable dt = new DataTable();
    da.Fill(dt);
    PopulateNodes(dt, TreeView2.Nodes);
}

private void PopulateSubLevel(int parentid, TreeNode parentNode)
{
    SqlConnection objConn = new SqlConnection(connStr);
    SqlCommand objCommand = new SqlCommand(@"select FoodCategoryID,FoodCategoryName,(select count(*) FROM FoodCategories WHERE ParentID=sc.FoodCategoryID) childnodecount FROM FoodCategories sc where ParentID=@parentID", objConn);
    objCommand.Parameters.Add("@parentID", SqlDbType.Int).Value = parentid;
    SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(objCommand);
    DataTable dt = new DataTable();
    da.Fill(dt);
    PopulateNodes(dt, parentNode.ChildNodes);
}


protected void TreeView1_TreeNodePopulate(object sender, TreeNodeEventArgs e)
{
    PopulateSubLevel(Int32.Parse(e.Node.Value), e.Node);
}

private void PopulateNodes(DataTable dt, TreeNodeCollection nodes)
{
    foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
    {
        TreeNode tn = new TreeNode();
        tn.Text = dr["FoodCategoryName"].ToString();
        tn.Value = dr["FoodCategoryID"].ToString();
        nodes.Add(tn);

        //If node has child nodes, then enable on-demand populating
        tn.PopulateOnDemand = ((int)(dr["childnodecount"]) > 0);
    }
}

Solution 4

this code runs perfectly for me, check it out i think it will help you :)

;

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    DataSet ds = RunQuery("Select topicid,name from Topics where Parent_ID IS NULL");
       for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
       { 
           TreeNode root = new TreeNode(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][1].ToString(),ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][0].ToString());
           root.SelectAction = TreeNodeSelectAction.Expand;
           CreateNode(root);
           TreeView1.Nodes.Add(root);
       }



}
void CreateNode(TreeNode node)
{
    DataSet ds = RunQuery("Select topicid, name from Category where Parent_ID =" + node.Value);
    if (ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count == 0)
    {
        return;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; i++)
    {
        TreeNode tnode = new TreeNode(ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][1].ToString(), ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][0].ToString());
        tnode.SelectAction = TreeNodeSelectAction.Expand;
        node.ChildNodes.Add(tnode);
        CreateNode(tnode);
    }

}
DataSet RunQuery(String Query)
{
    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    String connStr = "???";//write your connection string here;
    using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr))
    {
        SqlCommand objCommand = new SqlCommand(Query, conn);
        SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(objCommand);
        da.Fill(ds);
        da.Dispose();
    }
    return ds;
}

Solution 5

When there are no Large Amounts of Data then it is not good to connect database, fetch data and add to treeview node again and again for child/sub nodes. It can be done in single attempt. See following sample:
http://urenjoy.blogspot.com/2009/08/display-hierarchical-data-with-treeview.html

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