Python's pathlib get parent's relative path

Question

Consider the following Path:

import pathlib
path = pathlib.Path(r'C:\users\user1\documents\importantdocuments')

How can I extract the exact string documents\importantdocuments from that Path?

I know this example looks silly, the real context here is translating a local file to a remote download link.

Solution 1

Use the PurePath.relative_to() method to produce a relative path.

You weren't very clear as to how the base path is determined; here are two options:

secondparent = path.parent.parent
homedir = pathlib.Path(r'C:\users\user1')

then just use str() on the path.relative_to(secondparent) or path.relative_to(homedir) result.

Demo:

>>> import pathlib
>>> path = pathlib.Path(r'C:\users\user1\documents\importantdocuments')
>>> secondparent = path.parent.parent
>>> homedir = pathlib.Path(r'C:\users\user1')
>>> str(path.relative_to(secondparent))
'documents\\importantdocuments'
>>> str(path.relative_to(homedir))
'documents\\importantdocuments'

Solution 2

This works on any OS and every version of Python:

import os
os.path.join(os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(p)),os.path.basename(p))

This works on python 3:

str(p.relative_to(p.parent.parent))

Comments

[Martijn Pieters]

So you want it relative to the second parent directory? Or a hardcoded path?

[Mojimi]

@MartijnPieters I want the string documents\importantdocuments

[Martijn Pieters]

I know that. But why that section of your path? Is it because those are the last two parts of the path? Or do you have Path(r'C:\users\user1') somewhere else and that's the reference path?

[Mojimi]

@MartijnPieters because I need the parent folder relative path

[Ankirama]

He's using pathlib, he didn't asked for an alternative.