R Cairo installation without apt-get, sudo
Solution 1
you need the cario dev files
apt-get install libcairo2-dev
I also needed to install the following
apt-get install libxt-dev
Solution 2
Looks like you need cario-devel. See below for instructions for installation. At least doing so resolved my missing "cairo.h" issue. Hope this helps.
http://cairographics.org/download/
bwarren2
I am a software developer and entrepreneur focusing in Python. My core technical work is done in: Web Framework: Django HTML+CSS w/ LESS JS: D3 & jQuery Version control: git Database: Postgres Task Queue: Celery Deployment: Heroku
Updated on August 06, 2020Comments
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bwarren2 almost 4 years
I am working on a headless ubuntu machine with most of the cairo requirements preinstalled, but I am stumbling on getting R to use Cairo. Does anyone know what flags or additional packages I need to set/install in order to have install.packages build Cairo correctly with the existing installs of its dependencies? The tricks: I cannot use sudo commands or apt-get, and additional software must involve <50Mb of memory. Is this possible? It looks like most everything I need is present, if I can wire it into R.
> library('Cairo') Error in library("Cairo") : there is no package called ‘Cairo’ > install.packages('Cairo') ... * installing *source* package ‘Cairo’ ... ... checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config configure: CAIRO_CFLAGS=/usr/lib:/usr/bin:/usr/include checking if R was compiled with the RConn patch... no checking cairo.h usability... no checking cairo.h presence... no checking for cairo.h... no configure: error: Cannot find cairo.h! Please install cairo (http://www.cairographics.org/) and/or set CAIRO_CFLAGS/LIBS correspondingly. ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘Cairo’ * removing ‘/app/vendor/R/lib64/R/library/Cairo’
This means I need to install the libcairo2-dev package, but doing so via configure/make runs into a pixman error despite pixman being present on my system:
package pixman-1 was not found in the pkg-config search path. Perhaps you should add the directory containing `pixman-1.pc' to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable No package 'pixman-1' found No package 'pixman-1' found checking whether cairo's image surface backend feature could be enabled no (requires pixman-1 >= 0.22.0 http://cairographics.org/releases/)error: mandatory image surface backend feature could not be enabled
What is installed:
$ dpkg -l | grep 'cairo\|png\|fontc\|pix' ii fontconfig 2.8.0-2ubuntu1 generic font configuration library - support ii fontconfig-con 2.8.0-2ubuntu1 generic font configuration library - configu ii libcairo2 1.8.10-2ubuntu The Cairo 2D vector graphics library ii libfontconfig1 2.8.0-2ubuntu1 generic font configuration library - runtime ii libpixman-1-0 0.16.4-1ubuntu pixel-manipulation library for X and cairo ii libpng12-0 1.2.42-1ubuntu PNG library - runtime ii libpng12-dev 1.2.42-1ubuntu PNG library - development
My session info:
> sessionInfo() R version 2.15.1 (2012-06-22) Platform: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu (64-bit) locale: [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 LC_NUMERIC=C [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8 LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8 LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8 [7] LC_PAPER=C LC_NAME=C [9] LC_ADDRESS=C LC_TELEPHONE=C [11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C attached base packages: [1] stats graphics grDevices utils datasets methods base
R does not see cairo:
> capabilities() jpeg png tiff tcltk X11 aqua http/ftp sockets FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE FALSE TRUE TRUE libxml fifo cledit iconv NLS profmem cairo TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE
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bwarren2 almost 10 yearsRequires apt-get and sudo, which the title notes are unavailable. The more definitive answer on this process is stackoverflow.com/questions/16435615/heroku-rpy-rhome-discovery/…
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Morpheus over 8 yearsThis question (which is pretty old now) says without
sudo
orapt-get