Setting the Coolbits in 20.04 without blowing X

Question

I'm trying to set the Coolbits in 20.04 in order to gain manual gpu fan control.

I edited the nvidia the X configuration file 10-nvidia.conf already present in /usr/share/X11:

Section "OutputClass"
    Identifier "nvidia"
    MatchDriver "nvidia-drm"
    Driver "nvidia"
    Option "AllowEmptyInitialConfiguration"
    Option "Coolbits" "28"
    ModulePath "/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/nvidia/xorg"
EndSection

Note that I just added Option "Coolbits" "28"

This didn't have any effect whatsoever.

What is the correct way of setting the coolbits in 20.04, given my configuration?

Solution 1

From my understanding, coolbits option should be in Section "Device" and not Section "OutputClass".

For only manual GPU fan control, you can set coolbits to 4. 28 also works, as it's 16+8+4 (each being a different bit in binary), giving you two more sets of options as well (I think one is overvoltage (16), and the other is to change performance settings per clock (8).

Solution 2

TLDR:

In /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config add:

allowed_users = anybody
needs_root_rights = yes

and change permissions:

chmod 2644 /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config

---

I got this working in a multi GPU config with 470.63.01 drivers. I thought that the problem was with Coolbits, but it actually was the Xwrapper.config (by the way, I set the Coolbits in /etc/X11/xorg.conf).

I'm not sure why the command:

sudo nvidia-xconfig -a --cool-bits=16 --allow-empty-initial-configuration

breaks your X. For me it worked, and X is behaving normally so far. I'm using the default GNOME and multiple desktops. I cannot assist you with this, however, because it was not the problem. This command added a bunch of lines to the /etc/X11/xorg.conf file, containing 3 entries for each GPU, that look like this:

Section "Monitor"
    Identifier     "Monitor1"
    VendorName     "Unknown"
    ModelName      "Unknown"
    Option         "DPMS"
EndSection

...

Section "Device"
    Identifier     "Device1"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    BoardName      "NVIDIA GeForce xxxxxxx"
    BusID          "PCI:x:0:0"
EndSection

...

Section "Screen"
    Identifier     "Screen1"
    Device         "Device1"
    Monitor        "Monitor1"
    DefaultDepth    24
    Option         "AllowEmptyInitialConfiguration" "True"
    Option         "Coolbits" "16"
    SubSection     "Display"
        Depth       24
    EndSubSection
EndSection

Even after applying the command, the fan setting won't work unless the /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config file is edited. I had to add the following lines:

allowed_users = anybody
needs_root_rights = yes

Then save it and change the permissions:

chmod 2644 /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config

Adding these lines and rebooting did the trick for me. Without them, nvidia-settings just fails. I found this solution here.

Solution 3

You're on the right track. It's Option "Coolbits" "13". Also, my conf file is xorg.conf at /ect/x11 (you can generate one with nvidia-xconfig). It looks like this:

# nvidia-xconfig: X configuration file generated by nvidia-xconfig
# nvidia-xconfig:  version 455.28

# nvidia-settings: X configuration file generated by nvidia-settings
# nvidia-settings:  version 440.82

# nvidia-xconfig: X configuration file generated by nvidia-xconfig
# nvidia-xconfig:  version 435.21

Section "ServerLayout"

    Identifier     "Layout0"
    Screen      0  "Screen0" 0 0
    InputDevice    "Keyboard0" "CoreKeyboard"
    InputDevice    "Mouse0" "CorePointer"
    Option         "Xinerama" "0"
EndSection

Section "Files"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"

    # generated from default
    Identifier     "Mouse0"
    Driver         "mouse"
    Option         "Protocol" "auto"
    Option         "Device" "/dev/psaux"
    Option         "Emulate3Buttons" "no"
    Option         "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"
EndSection

Section "InputDevice"

    # generated from default
    Identifier     "Keyboard0"
    Driver         "kbd"
EndSection

Section "Monitor"

    Identifier     "Monitor0"
    VendorName     "Unknown"
    ModelName      "Microstep MSI G241"
    HorizSync       180.0 - 180.0
    VertRefresh     48.0 - 144.0
    Option         "DPMS"
EndSection

Section "Device"

    Identifier     "Device0"
    Driver         "nvidia"
    VendorName     "NVIDIA Corporation"
    BoardName      "GeForce GTX 1070"
    Option         "Coolbits" "13"
EndSection

Section "Screen"

    Identifier     "Screen0"
    Device         "Device0"
    Monitor        "Monitor0"
    DefaultDepth    24
    Option         "TripleBuffer" "On"
    Option         "Stereo" "0"
    Option         "nvidiaXineramaInfoOrder" "DFP-6"
    Option         "metamodes" "DP-4: 1920x1080_144 +0+0 {AllowGSYNCCompatible=On}, HDMI-0: 1920x1080_60 +1920+0"
    Option         "SLI" "Off"
    Option         "MultiGPU" "Off"
    Option         "BaseMosaic" "off"
    SubSection     "Display"
        Depth       24
    EndSubSection
EndSection

Solution 4

I'm using Ubuntu 20.04 with Nvidia Driver 470.63.01.

1. In Terminal run:

   sudo nano /etc/X11/xorg.conf
   

2. Under Section "Device" add this line:

   Option         "Coolbits" "4"
   

   It should look something like this:

   

3. Press and hold Ctrl and then O to write out (save) the file, then press and hold Ctrl and x to exit nano back to Terminal.

4. Then in Terminal:

   sudo nano /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config
   

5. Add # to the following line (the # means it's just a comment now, not a parameter)

   # allowed_users=console
   

6. Add these two lines:

   allowed_users = anybody
   needs_root_rights = yes
   

   

7. Ctrl + O to write out (save). Ctrl + x to exit nano.

8. Then in Terminal:

   sudo chmod 2644 /etc/X11/Xwrapper.config
   

9. Reboot your computer.

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Comments

[MadHatter]

Unfortunately if I generate xorg.conf with nvidia-xconfig, it blows X. Any workaround?

[Andyc]

Whenever I google for these, I never find any official documentation from NVIDIA. Only information scattered across the internet and difficult to put together. Does anyone have a link to official nvidia pages?

[MadHatter]

I will try this ASAP and let you know. Thanks!

[Kale]

I thought there wasn't any info from Nvidia officially, but the archlinux wiki page has most of the information on this, and I stand corrected: wiki.archlinux.org/title/NVIDIA/Tips_and_tricks File with official documentation: /usr/share/doc/nvidia/html/xconfigoptions.html Or here: download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/430.14/README/…

[Greenonline]

Please don't use screen shots for text as they aren't text searchable.