Spring boot not resolving custom properties from application.properties during integration tests
Solution 1
The issue was actually with the following line of code:
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = {TestEnd2EndIntegrationConfiguration.class})
TestEnd2EndIntegrationConfiguration
is not a Spring Boot Application with a main and most importantly it is not annotated with a @EnableAutoConfiguration
annotation.
I changed to:
@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = {
ManagementWebSecurityAutoConfiguration.class,
...
MailSenderAutoConfiguration.class
})
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.bignibou.configuration", "com.bignibou.it.configuration"})
public class TestApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringApplication.run(TestApplication.class, args);
}
}
and my abstract test class:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = {TestApplication.class})//Notice the change
@WebAppConfiguration
@ActiveProfiles(Profiles.TEST)
@Transactional
public abstract class AbstractIntegrationTest {
}
Now the tests run as a spring boot application and custom properties in application.properties
are also resolved.
Solution 2
You need 3 things to get your properties to be autowired in your integration test classes:
- The
PropertySource
annotation. It looks like you're missing that. You can add something like this to your Abstract Integration Test class:
@PropertySource(value= {"classpath:*.properties"})
- The property file must be in your classpath. I recommend adding a separate folder for test and integration test properties. Create an
integration-test-resources
directory withinsrc/main
and copy your property files into there, then configure your build manager to add them as classpath resources.
Here's an example how to do that in Gradle:
sourceSets {
integrationTest {
resources {
srcDir "integration-test-resources"
}
}
}
- Annotate your property with
@Value
. Looks like you are already doing this.
Solution 3
I believe you should use spring.jpa.hibernate.dll-auto
if you want to place your Hibernate properties in application-${profile}.properties
, i.e. Spring properties file.
Likewise, spring.jpa.database-platform=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
should be used.
I use Spring Boot with such configuration and I never had a need for any @PropertySource
annotations.
balteo
Updated on June 18, 2022Comments
-
balteo almost 2 years
My Spring Boot test configuration is as follows:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = {TestEnd2EndIntegrationConfiguration.class}) @WebAppConfiguration @ActiveProfiles(Profiles.TEST)//=="test" @Transactional public abstract class AbstractEnd2EndIntegrationTest { }
Then from
application-test.properties
I have the following custom properties:database.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect database.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=create database.hibernate.logSqlInfo=true
Which I use as follows:
@Value("${database.hibernate.dialect}") private String hibernateDialect;
However, the custom properties are not resolved and I get exceptions such as:
com.bignibou.it.controller.signup.SignupRestControllerTest > shouldRejectUnavailableEmailAddress FAILED java.lang.IllegalStateException Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException Caused by: org.hibernate.boot.registry.selector.spi.StrategySelectionException
edit:
Here is my gradle configuration:
sourceSets { main { output.resourcesDir = output.classesDir } integrationTest { java.srcDirs = ['src/it/java'] resources.srcDirs = ['src/it/resources', 'src/main/resources'] compileClasspath = sourceSets.main.output + configurations.testRuntime runtimeClasspath = output + compileClasspath } } task integrationTest(type: Test) { description "Run the integration tests." testClassesDir = sourceSets.integrationTest.output.classesDir classpath = sourceSets.integrationTest.runtimeClasspath reports.html.destination = file("$reports.html.destination/integration") reports.junitXml.destination = file("$reports.junitXml.destination/integration") }
edit 2:
When I run the tests from the IDE (intellij), I get a different error:
ava:342) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:273) at org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationContextLoader.loadContext(SpringApplicationContextLoader.java:103) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:116) ... 36 more java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:124) at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:83) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:183) at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:123) at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:228) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:217) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:276) at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:278) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:236) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:87) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:180) at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:128) at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:27) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:78) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:212) at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:68) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140) Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$ConfigurationPropertySources cannot be cast to org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileEnvironmentPostProcessor$ConfigurationPropertySources at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileEnvironmentPostProcessor$ConfigurationPropertySources.finishAndRelocate(ConfigFileEnvironmentPostProcessor.java:528) at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileEnvironmentPostProcessor$PropertySourceOrderingPostProcessor.reorderSources(ConfigFileEnvironmentPostProcessor.java:239) at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileEnvironmentPostProcessor$PropertySourceOrderingPostProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigFileEnvironmentPostProcessor.java:235) at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:284) at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:131) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:673) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:519) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:667) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.doRun(SpringApplication.java:342) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:273) at org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationContextLoader.loadContext(SpringApplicationContextLoader.java:103) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:116) ... 36 more
edit 3:
Here is the detailed cause from the Gradle integrationTest
Caused by: org.hibernate.boot.registry.selector.spi.StrategySelectionException: Unable to resolve name [${database.hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy}] as strategy [org.hibernate.cfg.NamingStrategy] at org.hibernate.boot.registry.selector.internal.StrategySelectorImpl.selectStrategyImplementor(StrategySelectorImpl.java:128) at org.hibernate.boot.registry.selector.internal.StrategySelectorImpl.resolveDefaultableStrategy(StrategySelectorImpl.java:155) at org.hibernate.boot.registry.selector.internal.StrategySelectorImpl.resolveStrategy(StrategySelectorImpl.java:136) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.processProperties(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:925) at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:840) at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:152) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:343) at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1637) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1574)
edit 4: from a debug within:
EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl
:configurationValues = {HashMap@4101} size = 14 0 = {HashMap$Node@4092} "hibernate.format_sql" -> "${database.hibernate.logSqlInfo}" 1 = {HashMap$Node@4096} "hibernate.use_sql_comments" -> "${database.hibernate.logSqlInfo}" 2 = {HashMap$Node@4107} "javax.persistence.nonJtaDataSource" -> 3 = {HashMap$Node@4108} "hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" -> "${database.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}" 4 = {HashMap$Node@4109} "javax.persistence.sharedCache.mode" -> "ENABLE_SELECTIVE" 5 = {HashMap$Node@4110} "hibernate.dialect" -> "${database.hibernate.dialect}" 6 = {HashMap$Node@4111} "hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy" -> "${database.hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy}" 7 = {HashMap$Node@4112} "hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache" -> "${database.hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache}" 8 = {HashMap$Node@4113} "hibernate.ejb.persistenceUnitName" -> "default" 9 = {HashMap$Node@4114} "hibernate.connection.charSet" -> "${database.hibernate.connection.charSet}" 10 = {HashMap$Node@4115} "hibernate.show_sql" -> "${database.hibernate.logSqlInfo}" 11 = {HashMap$Node@4116} "hibernate.cache.region.factory_class" -> "org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.SingletonEhCacheRegionFactory" 12 = {HashMap$Node@4117} "hibernate.generate_statistics" -> "${database.hibernate.generate_statistics}" 13 = {HashMap$Node@4118} "javax.persistence.validation.mode" -> "AUTO"
One can see that the properties are not expanded... Why is that?
-
Sam Brannen over 8 yearsWhere does
application-test.properties
reside (e.g.,src/test/resources
)? -
Sam Brannen over 8 yearsHow are you executing the tests: Eclipse, IDEA, Maven, Gradle?
-
balteo over 8 yearsHi Sam!
application-test.properties
is located insrc/main/resources
as well asapplication.properties
that is not picked up by my spring boot tests either. I use./gradlew integrationTest
with a custom integrationTest task. -
Sam Brannen over 8 yearsDoes it work if you run the test in the IDE?
-
balteo over 8 yearsNo it does not work either. I have edited my post (see edit 2 above).
-
balteo over 8 yearsAny advice or help to debug this issue would be very welcome.
-
balteo over 8 yearsI have edited my post with relevant information.
-
Lucas Ross over 8 years
org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$ConfigurationPropertySources cannot be cast to org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileEnvironmentPostProcessor$ConfigurationPropertySources
is strange because there is no ConfigFileApplicationListener in spring-boot 1.3. Maybe you need to run a gradle clean. -
balteo over 8 yearsYes That's the error I got from the IDE. I don t get that from gradle.
-
-
Sam Brannen over 8 yearsI assumed your
TestEnd2EndIntegrationConfiguration
class was annotated with@EnableAutoConfiguration
. Sorry I didn't inquire in that regard, but I'm glad you figured it out! ;) -
Sam Brannen over 8 yearsFYI:
TestApplication
does not need amain
method. That's only necessary for launching the app from the command line. -
balteo over 8 yearsOK. Thanks for the info. It actually makes more sense without the main!
-
cosbor11 over 8 years@balteo, you do not need
@SpringApplicationConfiguration
for your integration tests, you can simply use@ContextConfiguration
and specify all of your configuration classes like this:@ContextConfiguration(classes = {Application.class, SecurityConfig.class, MVCConfig.class, PersistenceConfig.class})