Swift how to modify exif info in images taken from mobile camera

Question

I use UIImagePickerController to pick images in my iOS App and I know exif info can be got by info[UIImagePickerControllerMediaMetadata]. But when I upload my image to my server by UIImage, most of exif info has been striped. I wonder whether I can add exif info to my image in Http request(image uploaded as jpg after that). If not, how should I solve this problem? I wanna change Make, Model attributes(in other words, what device was used to take this picture)

Below are my code snippets:

func Tapped() {
    let myPickerController = UIImagePickerController()

    myPickerController.delegate = self
    myPickerController.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.Camera
    myPickerController.allowsEditing = false
    self.presentViewController(myPickerController, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
func imagePickerController(picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [String : AnyObject]) {
    let image = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as? UIImage
    myImageView.image = image
    UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image!, self, #selector(ViewController.image(_:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:)), nil)
    self.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
}

func myImageUploadRequest()
{

    let myUrl = NSURL(string: "http://XXXXXX/Uploadfile")

    let request = NSMutableURLRequest(URL:myUrl!)
    request.HTTPMethod = "POST"

    let param = [
        "userId"    : "7"
    ]

    let boundary = generateBoundaryString()

    request.setValue("multipart/form-data; boundary=\(boundary)", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")


    let imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(myImageView.image!, 1)

    if(imageData == nil)  { return; }

    request.HTTPBody = createBodyWithParameters(param, filePathKey: "file", imageDataKey: imageData!, boundary: boundary)



    myActivityIndicator.startAnimating()

    let task = NSURLSession.sharedSession().dataTaskWithRequest(request) {
        data, response, error in

        if error != nil {
            print("error=\(error)")
            return
        }

        // You can print out response object
        print("******* response = \(response)")

        // Print out response body
        let responseString = NSString(data: data!, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)
        print("****** response data = \(responseString!)")

        do{
            let json = try NSJSONSerialization.JSONObjectWithData(data!, options: .MutableContainers) as? NSDictionary

        }catch{
            print(error)
        }


        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),{
            self.myActivityIndicator.stopAnimating()
            self.myImageView.image = nil
        })

    }

    task.resume()
}

func createBodyWithParameters(parameters: [String: String]?, filePathKey: String?, imageDataKey: NSData, boundary: String) -> NSData {
    let body = NSMutableData();

    if parameters != nil {
        for (key, value) in parameters! {
            body.appendString("--\(boundary)\r\n")
            body.appendString("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"\(key)\"\r\n\r\n")
            body.appendString("\(value)\r\n")
        }
    }

    let filename = "test.jpg"

    let mimetype = "image/jpg"

    body.appendString("--\(boundary)\r\n")
    body.appendString("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"\(filePathKey!)\"; filename=\"\(filename)\"\r\n")
    body.appendString("Content-Type: \(mimetype)\r\n\r\n")
    body.appendData(imageDataKey)
    body.appendString("\r\n")



    body.appendString("--\(boundary)--\r\n")

    return body
}

func generateBoundaryString() -> String {
    return "Boundary-\(NSUUID().UUIDString)"
}

extension NSMutableData {
    func appendString(string: String) {
        let data = string.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding, allowLossyConversion: true)
        appendData(data!)
    }
}

Solution 1

Yes! Finally I made a trick to modify the EXIF info. At first, you can get EXIF info from info[UIImagePickerControllerMediaMetadata] and NSData without EXIF from picked UIImage by UIImageJPEGRepresentation. Then, you can create a new NSDictionary with modified EXIF info. After that, call my function in the following, you can get image NSData with modified EXIF!

func saveImageWithImageData(data: NSData, properties: NSDictionary, completion: (data: NSData, path: NSURL) -> Void) {

    let imageRef: CGImageSourceRef = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((data as CFDataRef), nil)!
    let uti: CFString = CGImageSourceGetType(imageRef)!
    let dataWithEXIF: NSMutableData = NSMutableData(data: data)
    let destination: CGImageDestinationRef = CGImageDestinationCreateWithData((dataWithEXIF as CFMutableDataRef), uti, 1, nil)!

    CGImageDestinationAddImageFromSource(destination, imageRef, 0, (properties as CFDictionaryRef))
    CGImageDestinationFinalize(destination)

    var paths: [AnyObject] = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)
    let savePath: String = paths[0].stringByAppendingPathComponent("exif.jpg")

    let manager: NSFileManager = NSFileManager.defaultManager()
    manager.createFileAtPath(savePath, contents: dataWithEXIF, attributes: nil)

    completion(data: dataWithEXIF,path: NSURL(string: savePath)!)

    print("image with EXIF info converting to NSData: Done! Ready to upload! ")

}

Solution 2

using and mergind some info from other posts, I approached problem using Dictionary in Swift. I used it in captureOutput of AVFounfation callback for AVCapturePhoto:

func photoOutput(_ output: AVCapturePhotoOutput,
                 didFinishProcessingPhoto photo: AVCapturePhoto,
                 error: Error?) {

    //retrieve exif information
    var photoFormatDescription: CMFormatDescription?
    CMVideoFormatDescriptionCreateForImageBuffer(kCFAllocatorDefault, photoPixelBuffer, &photoFormatDescription)

    var metadataAttachments: Dictionary = photo.metadata as Dictionary

    if var exifData = metadataAttachments["{Exif}"] as? [String: Any] {
        exifData[kCGImagePropertyExifUserComment as String] = "<whatever you want to write>"

    metadataAttachments[kCGImagePropertyExifDictionary as String] = exifData
    }

}

After that "metadataAttachments" is used to build final image (using CGImageDestinationAddImage in my case)

It seems to work (tried in a project build with Swift 4.0)

Hope it can help!

Solution 3

Swift 5 Version of the accepted answer -

func saveImageWithImageData(data: NSData, properties: NSDictionary, completion: (_ data: NSData, _ path: NSURL) -> Void) {

    let imageRef: CGImageSource = CGImageSourceCreateWithData((data as CFData), nil)!
    let uti: CFString = CGImageSourceGetType(imageRef)!
    let dataWithEXIF: NSMutableData = NSMutableData(data: data as Data)
    let destination: CGImageDestination = CGImageDestinationCreateWithData((dataWithEXIF as CFMutableData), uti, 1, nil)!

    CGImageDestinationAddImageFromSource(destination, imageRef, 0, (properties as CFDictionary))
    CGImageDestinationFinalize(destination)

    let paths: [String] = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)
    let savePath: String = paths[0].appending("exif.jpg")

    let manager: FileManager = FileManager.default
    manager.createFile(atPath: savePath, contents: dataWithEXIF as Data, attributes: nil)

    completion(dataWithEXIF,NSURL(string: savePath)!)

    print("image with EXIF info converting to NSData: Done! Ready to upload! ")

}

Comments

[jonmecer]

Any updates on this? I too can't find a simple way of doing this.

[Maury Markowitz]

I tried this method, but my rawMetadata is nil. Does this work on image data from AVCapturePhotoOutput?

[Subhojit Mandal]

stackoverflow.com/questions/43489623/… can you ans this also

[hamedazhar]

While printing, its all coming perfectly. But while retrieving the image after it is saved, the new metadata is not showing. Pls help! if let imageSource = CGImageSourceCreateWithData(imageData as CFData, nil) { let imageProperties = CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(imageSource, 0, nil) if let dict = imageProperties as? [String: Any] { print(dict) } }

[AD Progress]

@DeviOS I have the same problem and I am trying to narrow it down now. I believe that the file itself is being saved without the EXIF itself it somehow gets lost somewhere

[Madhav Thakker]

@ADProgress did you track it down why the metadata is not being retrieved after saving the image?

[AD Progress]

@MadhavThakker Yes. What it was at least in my code. When saving the file I was converting the data to jpegData and that created a brand new Data container without the EXIF information. But the data was already a jpegData so I only needed to save it rather than recreating it.

[Madhav Thakker]

How to use metadataAttachments to build final image?