Switching CSS classes based on screen size

Question

CSS newby here...

I'm looking at a responsive framework and imagining how I would accomplish different tasks.

Based on the size of the screen, they have classes added to the body tag such as:

.PhoneVisible, .DesktopVisible, etc...

They also have classes to make links into buttons :

.btn, small-button, med-button, large-button

I'm puzzled on how you would go about changing your CSS. I.E. something like:

    <a href="#" class="MyButtonOptions">XXXX</>

    .PhoneVisible .MyButtonOptions { btn small-button }
    .TabletVisible  .MyButtonOptions { btn  med-button }
    .DesktopVisible .MyButtonOptions { btn large-button }

Do you have to set the varying options individually?

i.e. .PhoneVisible .MyButtonOptions { height:30px; } ?

All advice appreciated!

Solution 1

Take a look at this https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/CSS/Media_queries.

Another way is to attach the resize event some piece of "switch code".

Something like this: http://jsfiddle.net/s5dvb/

HTML

<div id="body" class="limit400">
    <h1>Hey :D</h1>
</div>

CSS

.limit400 h1 { font-size:10px; }
.limit1200 h1 { font-size:50px; }

JS

$(window).on('resize', function() {
    if($(window).height() > 400) {
        $('#body').addClass('limit1200');
        $('#body').removeClass('limit400');
    }else{
        $('#body').addClass('limit400');
        $('#body').removeClass('limit1200');
    }
})

About the frameworks, try http://purecss.io/ or http://getbootstrap.com/

Hope it helps.

Solution 2

CSS Media Queries are definetly the way to go.

You can easily separate your CSS based upon the browser size, pixel density, etc.

Here's a list of examples from CSS-Tricks.

/* Smartphones (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen 
and (min-device-width : 320px) 
and (max-device-width : 480px) {
    /* Styles */
}

/* Smartphones (landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen 
and (min-width : 321px) {
    /* Styles */
}

/* Smartphones (portrait) ----------- */
@media only screen 
and (max-width : 320px) {
    /* Styles */
}

/* iPads (portrait and landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen 
and (min-device-width : 768px) 
and (max-device-width : 1024px) {
    /* Styles */
}

/* iPads (landscape) ----------- */
@media only screen 
and (min-device-width : 768px) 
and (max-device-width : 1024px) 
and (orientation : landscape) {
    /* Styles */
}

/* iPads (portrait) ----------- */
@media only screen 
and (min-device-width : 768px) 
and (max-device-width : 1024px) 
and (orientation : portrait) {
    /* Styles */
}

/* Desktops and laptops ----------- */
@media only screen 
and (min-width : 1224px) {
    /* Styles */
}

/* Large screens ----------- */
@media only screen 
and (min-width : 1824px) {
    /* Styles */
}

/* iPhone 4 ----------- */
@media
only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5),
only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio : 1.5) {
    /* Styles */
}

Comments

[VsMaX]

there are css frameworks for that, that's mix of CSS and javascript to acomplish it, I use Twitter Bootstrap but there are many more. Just google it.

[Prisoner]

why not just use media queries?

[frenchie]

Take a look at this question: stackoverflow.com/questions/13015719/…

[Dan Cundy]

Upvote for admitting you are a nob

[FatFingers]

Thanks for the code snippets! Just scratching my head trying to figure out how most people do this sort of thing. I'm looking at bootstrap, and they already have a boatload of media queries to manage the layout. Seems like I either have to make multiple controls and hide/show based on size, or do some javascript. As I don't deal much in css, guess I was hoping there was another way ;)

[CallSign-Filter]

This is great advice for switching styles, but not classes