The token '&&' is not a valid statement separator in this version

Question

On the way of installing Webpack on my React Project, the following problem hinders my progress:

last step to configure the Webpack

npm run build && node ./dist/main.js

Error on Windows Power Shell / on Visual Studio Code

PS C:\Users\pythonbuddha\Desktop\to_experiment\to-do-list> npm run build && node ./dist/main.js
At line:1 char:15
+ npm run build && node ./dist/main.js
+               ~~
The token '&&' is not a valid statement separator in this version.
    + CategoryInfo          : ParserError: (:) [], ParentContainsErrorRecordException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : InvalidEndOfLine

Tutorial which promised to configure the webpack

https://developerhandbook.com/webpack/webpack-4-from-absolute-scratch/
https://developerhandbook.com/webpack/how-to-configure-scss-modules-for-webpack/

Solution 1

It's because you're in PowerShell, try running it in CMD or Git Bash

Alternatively (if you wish to continue in PS):

(npm run build) -and (node ./dist/main.js)

3rd Alternative, just run them separetly,

Solution 2

I found that within PowerShell as my terminal within VS Code, replacing && in the command with ; did the trick.

Solution 3

PowerShell (Core) v7+ - but not Windows PowerShell - now does support && and ||, the pipeline-chain operators, so your command should work as-is there.

&& executes its RHS only if the LHS indicated success, analogous to how && works in POSIX-compatible shells such as bash and in cmd.exe on Windows.

Windows PowerShell workarounds:

The most succinct workaround:

npm run build; if ($?) { node ./dist/main.js }

This builds on the automatic $? variable, which is a Boolean indicating whether the most recent command succeeded.

The most robust workaround, needed if the commands use 2> redirections:

npm run build; if ($LASTEXITCODE -eq 0) { node ./dist/main.js }

Basing the success test on the automatic $LastExitCode variable, which reflects the process exit code of the most recently executed external program, avoids problems in Windows PowerShell^[1] where the presence of stderr output in combination with redirecting it via 2> mistakenly sets $? to $false even when the process exit code is 0.

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^{[1] The problems with 2> redirections are summarized in this answer. They also plague PowerShell (Core) up to version 7.1}

Solution 4

The && operator is used in linux bash to run both commands after each other. (Also if the first command fails, the second won't be executed)

This does not work in PowerShell on Windows so just split both commands and run them separately:

npm run build
node ./dist/main.js

---

For completeness, Powershell can behave the same when you do (command1) -and (command2) and && might actually work depending on your PowerShell version.

See this for further info: https://stackoverflow.com/a/564092/2232127

Solution 5

I have solved the issue by upgrading powershell and renamed dir. path folder name by removing spaces. Now it works properly.

Powershell upgradation link

https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/tag/v7.2.0-preview.8

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