Two-dimensional vector printing

Question

I've got a two-dimension string vector that I need to print out. The whole program should read a line from a txt file, store each word from it as a different element and then push the "word vector" into a vector that contains for example 100 lines. I've got everything going, but the problem comes out when I have to print the vector. Every line can have a different number of words, ex:

I like cake

a lot.

So I can't use:

for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
    for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
    {
        cout << vec[i][j];
    }
}

because the second line doesn't contain 3 elements and the program closes.
Any idea how to do it? Note: my lecturer doesn't accept C++11, so a solution based on C++98 would be appreciated. This is my function:

void readline(vector<vector<string> >& lines, int size)
{
    vector<string> row;
    string line, word;
    fstream file;
    istringstream iss;
    int i;

    file.open("ticvol1.txt", ios::in);
    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
        getline(file, line);
        iss.str(line);
        while (iss >> word) row.push_back(word);
        lines.push_back(row);
    }
}

Solution 1

You can easily loop through the vector by its size, just use the size() member function:

for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
{
    for (int j = 0; j < vec[i].size(); j++)
    {
        cout << vec[i][j];
    }
}

Solution 2

If you have a vector of vectors then you can print it the following way using the range based for statement

std::vector<std::vector<std::string>> v;

//...

for ( const auto &row : v )
{
   for ( const auto &s : row ) std::cout << s << ' ';
   std::cout << std::endl;
}

If you need a solution based on C++ 2003 then the code could look like

for ( size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); i++ )
{
   for ( size_t j = 0; j < v[i].size(); j++ ) std::cout << v[i][j] << ' ';
   std::cout << std::endl;
}

Solution 3

Use function size() to get the number of elements.

std::vector< std::vector<std::string> > vec;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vec.size(); ++i)
{
    for (unsigned int j = 0; j < vec[i].size(); ++j)
    {
        cout << vec[i][j];
    }
    cout << std::endl;
}

Solution 4

I would change it to the following:

for (int i = 0; i < vec.size(); i++)
{
    for (int j = 0; j < vec[i].size(); j++)
    {
        cout << vec[i][j];
    }
}

View more solutions

Comments

[eilchner]

I was thinking about using vector.size(), but didn't know how to use it with a 2d vector. Thanks a lot

[Jarod42]

You need a space between >> in pre-C++11.

[JobHunter69]

It's missing endline.

[Romero Azzalini]

why aren't you the best answer?!