Updating the x-axis values using matplotlib animation
Solution 1
If you don't need blitting
import matplotlib.pylab as plt
import matplotlib.animation as animation
import numpy as np
#create image with format (time,x,y)
image = np.random.rand(100,10,10)
#setup figure
fig = plt.figure()
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(1,2,1)
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(1,2,2)
#set up viewing window (in this case the 25 most recent values)
repeat_length = (np.shape(image)[0]+1)/4
ax2.set_xlim([0,repeat_length])
#ax2.autoscale_view()
ax2.set_ylim([np.amin(image[:,5,5]),np.amax(image[:,5,5])])
#set up list of images for animation
im = ax1.imshow(image[0,:,:])
im2, = ax2.plot([], [], color=(0,0,1))
def func(n):
im.set_data(image[n,:,:])
im2.set_xdata(np.arange(n))
im2.set_ydata(image[0:n, 5, 5])
if n>repeat_length:
lim = ax2.set_xlim(n-repeat_length, n)
else:
# makes it look ok when the animation loops
lim = ax2.set_xlim(0, repeat_length)
return im, im2
ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, func, frames=image.shape[0], interval=30, blit=False)
plt.show()
will work.
If you need to run faster, you will need to play games with the bounding box used for blitting so that the axes labels are updated.
Solution 2
If you are using blitting, you can call pyplot.draw()
to redraw the entire figure, each time you change y/x axis.
This updates whole figure, so is relatively slow, but it's acceptable if you don't call it many items.
abradd
Updated on July 25, 2022Comments
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abradd almost 2 years
I am trying to use
matplotlib.ArtistAnimation
to animate two subplots. I want the x-axis to increase in value as the animation progresses, such that the total length of the animation is 100 but at any time the subplot is only presenting me with the time values from 0-24 and then iterates up to 100.A great example is given here. The link uses
FuncAnimation
and updates the x-axis labels in a rolling fashion usingplot().axes.set_xlim()
and incrementing the x-values. The code is available via the link below the YouTube video in the link provided.I have appended code below that shows my attempts to replicate these results but the x-limits seem to take on their final values instead of incrementing with time. I have also tried incrementing the solution (as opposed to the axis) by only plotting the values in the window that will be seen in the subplot, but that does not increment the x-axis values. I also tried to implement autoscaling but the x-axis still does not update.
I also found this question which is virtually the same problem, but the question was never answered.
Here is my code:
import matplotlib.pylab as plt import matplotlib.animation as anim import numpy as np #create image with format (time,x,y) image = np.random.rand(100,10,10) #setup figure fig = plt.figure() ax1=fig.add_subplot(1,2,1) ax2=fig.add_subplot(1,2,2) #set up viewing window (in this case the 25 most recent values) repeat_length = (np.shape(image)[0]+1)/4 ax2.set_xlim([0,repeat_length]) #ax2.autoscale_view() ax2.set_ylim([np.amin(image[:,5,5]),np.amax(image[:,5,5])]) #set up list of images for animation ims=[] for time in xrange(np.shape(image)[0]): im = ax1.imshow(image[time,:,:]) im2, = ax2.plot(image[0:time,5,5],color=(0,0,1)) if time>repeat_length: lim = ax2.set_xlim(time-repeat_length,time) ims.append([im, im2]) #run animation ani = anim.ArtistAnimation(fig,ims, interval=50,blit=False) plt.show()
I only want the second subplot (
ax2
) to update the x-axis values.Any help would be much appreciated.
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tacaswell almost 11 yearsYou don't need to re-create the
imshow
objects every time through, useset_data
instead. -
abradd almost 11 yearsI was hoping I could get it running using ArtistAnimation but eventually bit the bullet and rewrote the code. It seems to be running smoothly.