using FFMPEG with silencedetect to remove audio silence
Solution 1
Use the silenceremove
filter. This removes silence from the audio track only - it will leave the video unedited, i.e., things will go out of sync
Its arguments are a little cryptic.
An example
ffmpeg -i input.mp3 -af silenceremove=1:0:-50dB output.mp3
This removes silence
- at the beginning (indicated by the first argument
1
) - with minimum length zero (indicated by the second argument
0
) - silence is classified as anything under -50 decibels (indicated by
-50dB
).
Documentation: FFMPEG silence remove filter
Also anyone looking to find the right value to classify silence as may wish to look into normalising their input audio volume to 0dB
first, to do this in ffmpeg see this answer.
Edit
As pointed out by @mems, to detect whether your version of ffmpeg has the filter run
ffmpeg -hide_banner -filters | grep silenceremove
if you have the filter it'll output something like
silenceremove A->A Remove silence
Solution 2
ffmpeg silence detect only detects the silence. One has to scan the ffmpeg output and cut the mp3 file.
In theory, this would be done as:
ffmpeg -i INPUT.mp3 -af silencedetect=n=-50dB:d=1
and monitoring for output in form of:
[silencedetect @ 0000000004970f80] silence_start: -0.00154195
[silencedetect @ 0000000004970f80] silence_end: 3.20435 | silence_duration: 3.2059
...
[silencedetect @ 0000000004970f80] silence_start: 343.84
And, cutting start and end silence:
ffmpeg -i INPUT.mp3 -ss 3.20435 -t (343.84-3.20435)
I ended up writing a small Java program which does it. Hints:
- ffmpeg writes to stderr. This means, you need to use ProcessBuilder and redirectErrorStream(true).
- secondly, you need to extract the silence_start and silence_end information.
- then you might use the timestamps to cut the video
Following code may be helpful: Using Java and FFMPEG with silencedetect to remove audio silence
Solution 3
After reading the FFmpeg silenceremove documentation, this is how you remove silence at the beginning and end of an audio file (keeps silence in the middle).
ffmpeg -i "INPUT.mp3" -af silenceremove=start_periods=1:stop_periods=1:detection=peak "OUTPUT.mp3"
Zahlii
Updated on November 15, 2021Comments
-
Zahlii over 2 years
I am trying to use the following command with the latest ffmpeg build to remove silence from my .mp3 files:
ffmpeg -i SILENCE.mp3 -af silencedetect=n=-50dB:d=1 -y -ab 192k SILENCE_OUT.mp3
However, the following output is produced:
ffmpeg version N-66154-g1654ca7 Copyright (c) 2000-2014 the FFmpeg developers built on Sep 5 2014 22:10:38 with gcc 4.8.3 (GCC) configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-av isynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnutls --enab le-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libbs2b --enable-libcaca -- enable-libfreetype --enable-libgme --enable-libgsm --enable-libilbc --enable-lib modplug --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrw b --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinge r --enable-libsoxr --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --en able-libvidstab --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable- libx265 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-decklink --enable-zlib libavutil 54. 7.100 / 54. 7.100 libavcodec 56. 1.100 / 56. 1.100 libavformat 56. 4.100 / 56. 4.100 libavdevice 56. 0.100 / 56. 0.100 libavfilter 5. 1.100 / 5. 1.100 libswscale 3. 0.100 / 3. 0.100 libswresample 1. 1.100 / 1. 1.100 libpostproc 53. 0.100 / 53. 0.100 Input #0, mp3, from 'SILENCE.mp3': Metadata: title : Snowblind (Featuring Tasha Baxter) artist : Au5 album : Snowblind (Featuring Tasha Baxter) genre : Electronica performer : Au5 track : 1/1 date : 2014 album_artist : Au5,Tasha Baxter major_brand : mp42 minor_version : 0 compatible_brands: isommp42 encoder : Lavf55.42.100 Duration: 00:05:50.80, start: 0.025057, bitrate: 192 kb/s Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3, 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p, 192 kb/s Output #0, mp3, to 'SILENCE_OUT.mp3': Metadata: TIT2 : Snowblind (Featuring Tasha Baxter) TPE1 : Au5 TALB : Snowblind (Featuring Tasha Baxter) TCON : Electronica TPE3 : Au5 TRCK : 1/1 TDRL : 2014 TPE2 : Au5,Tasha Baxter major_brand : mp42 minor_version : 0 compatible_brands: isommp42 TSSE : Lavf56.4.100 Stream #0:0: Audio: mp3 (libmp3lame), 44100 Hz, stereo, s16p, 192 kb/s Metadata: encoder : Lavc56.1.100 libmp3lame Stream mapping: Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (mp3 (native) -> mp3 (libmp3lame)) Press [q] to stop, [?] for help [silencedetect @ 0000000004398f40] silence_start: -0.00628118 [silencedetect @ 0000000004398f40] silence_end: 3.21413 | silence_duration: 3.22 041 [silencedetect @ 0000000004398f40] silence_start: 343.844 [libmp3lame @ 00000000043b2940] Trying to remove 1152 samples, but the queue is empty size= 8223kB time=00:05:50.79 bitrate= 192.0kbits/s video:0kB audio:8222kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.011485%
The generated audio file however still has the original length without any silence removed. See the following images:
Any help is appreciated!
EDIT: Alright, silence detect is only DETECTING the silence. Not removing it. I will try to post a solution for this.