VNC into an Ubuntu machine from a Mac?

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Solution 1

I would like to log into my Ubuntu machine from my Mac. I tried running a VNC server on the Ubuntu...

I am not the world most knowledgeable person on this topic, but - AFAIK - VNC is not a remote log-on utility but a program to share the desktop of an open session over the network (in other words: you must be already logged into the machine you want to see the desktop of).

If you want to be able to graphically log-in into a remote machine you will need some other tool instead. I have successfully managed that on xubuntu with freenx. I wrote a small how-to on serverfault. I believe you will only have to use GDM instead of the startxfce4 command and it should work.

Bear in mind that if this is the kind of functionality you are after, there are various other alternatives you can try, especially if you are using gnome. The "classic one" - if you trust the connection between the two computer (user and password are sent unencrypted) is XDMCP.

Solution 2

Instead of using VNC, what I did was the following:

  • enable xdmcp on the Linux box by editing /etc/gdm/gdm.conf-custom and setting "Enable=true" in the "[xdmcp]" section.
  • restart gdm
  • start X on the Mac using "sudo X -indirect 192.168.1.2"

And now I have a GDM window where I can log onto my Linux box. Unfortunately it's SLLOOOOOOW.

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Paul Tomblin
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Paul Tomblin

Java/C++/Perl/Python/Javascript/C# programmer on Linux/Unix/macOS/Windows. 25+ years experience. Still learning. http://www.linkedin.com/in/paultomblin

Updated on September 17, 2022

Comments

  • Paul Tomblin
    Paul Tomblin over 1 year

    I would like to log into my Ubuntu machine from my Mac. I tried running a VNC server on the Ubuntu machine with

     sudo x11vnc -shared -forever -nopw -display :0 -auth /var/lib/gdm/:0.Xauth
    

    and then connecting in the finder to "Go to server->vnc://192.168.1.2" but I get the "Contacting" dialog, but it never connects. On the Ubuntu side, I see this:

    29/11/2009 03:42:03 Got connection from client 192.168.1.108
    29/11/2009 03:42:03   other clients:
    29/11/2009 03:42:03 Disabled X server key autorepeat.
    29/11/2009 03:42:03   to force back on run: 'xset r on' (3 times)
    29/11/2009 03:42:03 created xdamage object: 0x800036
    29/11/2009 03:42:03 Client Protocol Version 3.889
    29/11/2009 03:42:03 Protocol version sent 3.889, using 3.889
    29/11/2009 03:42:03 rfbProcessClientSecurityType: executing handler for type 1
    29/11/2009 03:42:03 rfbProcessClientSecurityType: returning securityResult for client rfb version >= 3.8
    29/11/2009 03:42:18 XDAMAGE is not working well... misses: 77/225
    29/11/2009 03:42:18 Maybe a OpenGL app like Beryl is the problem? Use -noxdamage
    29/11/2009 03:42:18 To disable this check and warning specify -xdamage twice.
    29/11/2009 03:42:19 cutbuffer_send: no send: uninitialized clients
    

    I tried adding "-noxdamage" in the x11vnc command line, and it didn't help. I'm running Ubuntu 8.04.3 (x86_64) on the Linux side and Snow Leopard on the Mac side.

  • Paul Tomblin
    Paul Tomblin over 14 years
    All that does is suppress the warning, it doesn't make it work.
  • Paul Tomblin
    Paul Tomblin over 14 years
    I ended up giving up on VNC and using xdmcp instead.
  • Brendan Long
    Brendan Long over 14 years
    Based on the other comments, I was assuming you knew how VNC works. I think your problem is just that you're trying to log into VNC when you're not logged in.
  • Juan Sebastian Totero
    Juan Sebastian Totero about 11 years
    actually with x11vnc you can connect to an existing X11 connection, that is, providing you also login... you have to configure your login screen to provide it, but it works