webapi post method with parameters doesn't work

Question

When I call my webAPI controller that contains a post method with NO parameters it goes to the method. However, when I pass parameters (and when I update the api controller with paramters as well) into this see the snippet below the 1st snippet I get the 405 error that it doesn't support POST.

var captchURL = "/api/Captcha";  
$.ajax({
       url: captchURL,
       dataType: 'json',
       contentType: 'application/json',
       type: 'POST'
})



var jsondata = {solution: "7", answer: "7"};
    var captchURL = "/api/Captcha";  
    $.ajax({
           url: captchURL,
           dataType: 'json',
           contentType: 'application/json',
           type: 'POST',
           data: JSON.stringify(jsondata)
    })

UPDATE - Controller Code:

public class CaptchaController : ApiController
{
    private readonly ICaptchaService _service;
    public CaptchaController(ICaptchaService service)
    {
        _service = service;
    }

    public Captcha Get()
    {
        return _service.Get();
    }

    [HttpPost]
    public bool Post(string solution, string answer)
    {
        return _service.Post();

    }
}

UPDATE - WebApiConfig:

        config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
            name: "DefaultApi",
            routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
            defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
        );

Is it because I don't have the solution and answer params (in my WebApiConfig) that it doesn't recognize them?

What am I doing incorrectly?

Solution 1

This is a slightly different method of setting the route, but I prefer it. In your controller code add a route prefix and routes for each method that will represent a POST of GET request...

[RoutPrefix("Captcha")]
public class CaptchaController : ApiController
{

    [Route("Post/{solution}/{answer}")]
    [HttpPost]
    public bool Post(string solution, string answer)
    {
        return _service.Post();

    }
}

This should work as long as you are setting the path correctly, using the correctly typed parameters, and returning a correctly typed value. If you use a Model then you do not have to add the parameters into the Route path.

This worked for me when I was setting up my WebAPI. If anyone sees anything wrong with explanation please let me know. I am still learning (and always will be), but just wanted to let you know what I did that worked.

Solution 2

create a model

public class Captcha {
    public string solution { get; set; }
    public string answer { get; set; }
}

the controller is this

[HttpPost]
public string Post([FromBody] Captcha cap)
{
    return cap.solution + " - " + cap.answer;
}

Solution 3

Add another MapHttpRoute which will accept 'solution' and 'answer' as parameters

sample :

config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
            name: "DefaultApi",
            routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{solution}/{answer}",
            defaults: new { solution = RouteParameter.Optional, answer= RouteParameter.Optional }
        );

Solution 4

[HttpPost]

public bool Post(Captcha cap)
{
    return _service.Post();
}

And

Change data: JSON.stringify(jsondata) to data : jsondata .

Solution 5

According to www.asp.net,

"when an HTTP method is configured for use on the server, but it has been disabled for a given URI, the server will respond with an HTTP 405 Method Not Allowed error."

Further reference on 405

http://www.asp.net/web-api/overview/testing-and-debugging/troubleshooting-http-405-errors-after-publishing-web-api-applications

View more solutions

Comments

[webdad3]

When I did this I got into the controller but "cap" was null.

[Mauro Sala]

are you sure your uri is correct? try to do this var captchURL = "api/captcha";

[webdad3]

positive. I changed the captchURL as well with no change.

[Mauro Sala]

try to remove private readonly ICaptchaService _service; public CaptchaController(ICaptchaService service) { _service = service; }