What does ["string"].pack('H*') mean?
11,691
It interprets the string as hex numbers, two characters per byte, and converts it to a string with the characters with the corresponding ASCII code:
["464F4F"].pack('H*') # => "FOO", 0x46 is the code for 'F', 0x4F the code for 'O'
For the opposite conversion, use unpack
:
'FOO'.unpack('H*') # => ["464f4f"]
It is a little bit more difficult for non-ASCII-8BIT encodings:
"á".encoding # => #<Encoding:UTF-8>
"á".unpack('H*') # => ["c3a1"]
['c3a1'].pack('H*') # => "\xC3\xA1"
['c3a1'].pack('H*').encoding # => #<Encoding:ASCII-8BIT>
['c3a1'].pack('H*').force_encoding('UTF-8') # => "á"
Author by
user2398029
Updated on June 05, 2022Comments
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user2398029 about 2 years
I need to translate some Ruby code to JavaScript and came across the following function:
def sha1_hex(h) Digest::SHA1.hexdigest([h].pack('H*')) end
What exactly does
[h].pack('H*')
mean in this context? How would it translate to JavaScript?