Why Jenkins fails to load the resources?
Solution 1
I finally solved my issue. On the classpath, the file is named /ares/file1.xml
while in my code I was calling the file /ares/file1.XML
. Did you notice the uppercased XML
?
On Windows, there is no difference since filenames are case insensitive. On Linux, it fails because filenames ARE case sensitive.
Final thought, when you code on a platform different from the target platform prefer lower case filenames.
Solution 2
I had this problem with similar symptoms but different cause and different solution.
In my case the issue was that the Jenkins server was a Windows machine and the full path on the server to the location of the resources started with C:\Program Files (x86)\...
with spaces. Those spaces get encoded to %20
if you need to get is as a File
instead of a stream using new File(getClass().getResource(fileName).getFile())
. Here fileName
is a string that contains the name of the resource. I solved the problem by adding a call to URLDecoder.decode
. This creates no problems when there are no spaces or you're not on Windows (as far as I've seen) but it solves the problem if you get a space in the name somewhere along the line. The full call is then:
new File(URLDecoder.decode(getClass().getResource(fileName).getFile(), "UTF-8"))
I pieced this together from several questions, but none put it all together for the Jenkins case, hence my answer here. Other relevant Q&A:
- Java: how to get a File from an escaped URL?
- How do you unescape URLs in Java?
- Resource files not found from JUnit test cases
Solution 3
Since I got here twice before I solved my problem after half a day of confusion I thought I'd add what was my solution to help a future traveller.
Spaces in job names on Jenkins will break the loading of resource files in Java projects. Unless you specifically write your loading code differently just to appease Jenkins.
I have boiled this down to one very frustrated piece of advice: DO NOT PUT SPACES IN JENKINS JOB NAMES FOR JAVA PROJECTS.
You can put together a couple of points...
One, if you put a space in the name of a jenkins job then jenkins does no fangling to hide that space. So call your job "My Awesome New Job" and the path to the job becomes /home/jenkins/My%Awesome%New%20Job
Two, if your resource path has %20 in it then your code will need to URL decode the resource path in order to be able to load the resource. As in this other answer that got me there: https://stackoverflow.com/a/43269197/222163
In my situation these resource files are only for tests so I just replaced the space in my job name with a hyphen.
Stephan
Fullstack web developper since 2002 with a preference for the backend part. Client technologies: jQuery 2+ (++), CSS 3 (+), HTML 4+ (++) Server technologies: Java 8 (+++), PHP 5 (+), Classic ASP (++), Spring 4+ (+) Database technologies: Postgresql (++), H2 database (++), Oracle (++), SQLite (+), MySQL (-) Here are the tools I use daily: Maven, Ubuntu 14+, Eclipse, pgAdmin III (yes, I don't like version 4), SQL Developper for Oracle
Updated on June 06, 2022Comments
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Stephan almost 2 years
Here is the layout of my project:
src/ test/ resources/ ares/ file1.xml file2.xml
Here is the layout of the Jenkins workspace:
my-module/ target/ test-classes/ ares/ file1.xml file2.xml
Under eclipse the tests run without any error. On Jenkins, the tests just fail. Jenkins is unable to locate the resources. Below are some output from the test execution:
Eclipse
MyClass.class.getResourceAsStream(/ares/file1.xml) => java.io.BufferedInputStream@4f4b2f1a MyClass.class.getResourceAsStream(ares/file1.xml) => null Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(/ares/file1.xml) => null Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(ares/file1.xml) => java.io.BufferedInputStream@5d402eeb MyClass.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(/ares/file1.xml) => null MyClass.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(ares/file1.xml) => java.io.BufferedInputStream@20c87621
Jenkins
MyClass.class.getResourceAsStream(/ares/file1.xml) => null MyClass.class.getResourceAsStream(ares/file1.xml) => null Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(/ares/file1.xml) => null Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(ares/file1.xml) => null MyClass.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(/ares/file1.xml) => null MyClass.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(ares/file1.xml) => null
As you can see Jenkins doesn't find my resource.
What am I missing?
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raner over 3 yearsIf at all possible, I would not use a
File
at all, but instead use anInputStream
viagetResourceAsStream()
. In addition to the problems with URL escaping, the resource may not even be a file in the file system: it could be a zipped up in a JAR that's on the class path. Most APIs that acceptFile
s will acceptInputStream
s as well, and in the long run it will save a lot of headache related to file paths.