Android elevation not showing shadow on Button

Question

Can't get button shadows to show up.

Stripped down my code to the minimal example:

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/main_layout"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp">

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/my_button"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
                android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                android:elevation="10dp"
                android:translationZ="10dp"
                android:background="@android:color/holo_green_light"
                android:text="BUTTON"/>

        </RelativeLayout>

    </LinearLayout>

</ScrollView>

I need that layout structure.

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

}

Shadows is visible in Android Studio designer:

But not shown at runtime:

Tested on:

• Genymotion Google Nexus 5X - Marshmallow 6.0.0 - API 23
• Genymotion Google Nexus 5 - Lollipop 5.1.0 - API 22
• Genymotion Samsung Galaxy S2 - Jelly Bean 4.1.1 - API 16
• Hardware device, Samsung Galaxy S5 mini - KitKat 4.4.2 - API 19

All same result.

I'm using:

• Android Studio 2.1.2
• minSdkVersion 16
• targetSdkVersion 24

Please create a new project in Andriod Studio, Empty Activity template, then copy and paste that code into activity_main.xml and MainActivity.java so you can test and tell me.

Solution

The default Button style under Material has a StateListAnimator that controls the android:elevation and android:translationZ properties.

_{copied from here}

just add this property to your Button. you can set your own using the android:stateListAnimator property.

android:stateListAnimator="@null"

full code :

        <Button
                android:id="@+id/my_button"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
                android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                android:elevation="2dp"
                android:translationZ="2dp"
                android:stateListAnimator="@null"
                android:background="@android:color/holo_green_light"
                android:text="BUTTON">

UpDate :

for Understanding I set it 10dp..

xml code :

<RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/my_button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:elevation="10dp"
            android:translationZ="10dp"
            android:stateListAnimator="@null"
            android:background="@android:color/holo_green_light"
            android:text="BUTTON"/>

    </RelativeLayout>

Comments

[Harshad Pansuriya]

@jankigadhiya yes You Are Right and also in Material design android:elevation="2dp" and android:translationZ="2dp" is only work when you set android:stateListAnimator="@null" otherwise it is take deafult property.

[Janki Gadhiya]

There is no such property layout_topLeft for any View..!!

[Aba]

"Unexpected namespace prefix.."

[sziraqui]

app: prefix is not available in button

[Khan]

Oh my god.. You have to add namespace first. Dont downvote if you dont know. Tell me to add more specification. I will explain it.

[sziraqui]

Even if you add app namespace, default stateListAnimator overrides elevation in both namespaces. I wrote the previous comment in a hurry