Create a json array in C++
Solution 1
There are 2 mechanisms. If you are used to std c++ libraries, this should look familiar. Element vector is derived from std::vector.
json::value::element_vector e;
// the first item in the pair is the array index, the second the value
e.push_back(std::make_pair(json::value(0), json::value(false)));
e.push_back(std::make_pair(json::value(1), json::value::string(U("hello"))));
json::value arr(e);
And, if you prefer a cleaner look, and can accept a less efficient compiled result:
json::value arr;
arr[0] = json::value(false);
arr[1] = json::value(U("hello"));
From your message you have tried a bunch of stuff. If you have tried mechanisms like these but they didn't work, give us a sample program that demontrates the failure and we'll have a crack at it.
To get the basic structure in your file above:
json::value vehicles;
vehicles[0] = // 1st vehicle object
vehicles[1] = // 2nd vehicle object
// etc
json::value root;
root[L"timestep"] = json::number(2160.0);
root[L"vehicles"] = vehicles;
Solution 2
Here's how to create an array dynamically using vector
. Assume that you have 10 vehicles to add.
std::vector<web::json::value> arrayVehicles;
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
web::json::value vehicle;
std::string vehicleID = "id_prefix_" + std::to_string(i);
vehicle["id"] = web::json::value::string(vehicleID);
vehicle["x"] = web::json::value::number(6.988270);
vehicle["y"] = web::json::value::number(50.872139);
arrayVehicles.push_back(vehicle);
}
web::json::value myJSON;
myJSON["vehicles"] = web::json::value::array(arrayVehicles);
Solution 3
You could put it like this:
json::value vehicle1;
vehicle1[L"id"] = json::value::string(L"35092_35092_353");
vehicle1[L"x"] = json::value::number(6.988270);
vehicle1[L"y"] = json::value::number(50.872139);
json::value vehicle2;
vehicle2[L"id"] = json::value::string(L"35092_35092_353");
vehicle2[L"x"] = json::value::number(1.23456);
vehicle2[L"y"] = json::value::number(6.78901);
json::value vehicles;
vehicles[L"timestamp"] = json::value::number(2160);
vehicles[L"vehicles"] = json::value::array({vehicle1, vehicle2});
Solution 4
Here is another method to produce a json array in Casablanca:
int size = 3;
web::json::value yourJson;
yourJson[U("vehicles")] = web::json::value::array(size);
yourJson[U("vehicles")].as_array()[0] = web::json::value(U("some entry"));
yourJson[U("vehicles")].as_array()[1] = web::json::value(U("another entry"));
//...
Hannes
Updated on March 13, 2020Comments
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Hannes about 4 years
So im trying to create a json Object in c++ dynamically. I want to add a timestamp and then an array with the data included.
So thats what my json String would look like :
{ "timestep": "2160.00", "vehicles": [ { "id": "35092_35092_353", "x": "6.988270", "y": "50.872139", "angle": "-20.812787", "type": "passenger_P_14_1", "speed": "0.000000", "pos": "4.600000", "lane": "4.600000", "slope": "4.600000" }, { "id": "35092_35092_353", "x": "6.988270", "y": "50.872139", "angle": "-20.812787", "type": "passenger_P_14_1", "speed": "0.000000", "pos": "4.600000", "lane": "4.600000", "slope": "4.600000" }, { "id": "35092_35092_353", "x": "6.988270", "y": "50.872139", "angle": "-20.812787", "type": "passenger_P_14_1", "speed": "0.000000", "pos": "4.600000", "lane": "4.600000", "slope": "4.600000" } ] }
Im totally new to C++ and im using the Casablanca ( C++ REST SDK) package. So im having a really hard time producing the code. And i cant find any working solutions. I found this on the wiki
Create a JSON object:
json::value obj; obj[L"key1"] = json::value::boolean(false); obj[L"key2"] = json::value::number(44); obj[L"key3"] = json::value::number(43.6); obj[L"key4"] = json::value::string(U("str"));
and that works for me. But how do i create an array?
i tried several things but nothing worked. Maybe theres a better package? But as far as i understood its an official micorosft package for json and http.
Help would be really nice!
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Hannes about 10 yearsif i put json::value::element_vector e; in my code i get an error element_vector is not part of the class json::value for the second solution it says arr3 is not defined which makes sense... where does arr3 come from??
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Hannes about 10 yearsSo i got the second solution .. but for multiple entries would it be like ... json::value arr; arr[0] = json::value("id"); arr[1] = json::value(U("35092_35092_353")); arr[2] = json::value("x"); arr[3] = json::value(U("6.988270")); arr[4] = json::value("y"); arr[5] = json::value(U("50.872139"));
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FatalFlaw about 10 yearsWhat version are you using? I am on 1.x - I can see there have been some breaking changes since 2.x on arrays and objects.
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Hannes about 10 yearsThe newest one 2.0.1, and i really would like to have an efficient solution because that json object will be used heavily for communication...
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FatalFlaw about 10 yearsregarding your second comment ... what are you trying to solve? To make the code more compact?
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Hannes about 10 yearsNo like i posted above i have multiple array entries in my json string not only one. So i was wondering how that would work then
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FatalFlaw about 10 yearsAdded to answer above.
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Hannes about 10 yearsbut is there a method to add the vehicles dynamically to the array? because i dont know how many vehicles it will be ...
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Thanh-Nhon Nguyen almost 10 years@Hannes: you can use vector to create and store vehicles dynamically.
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Jolley71717 over 6 yearsCan you edit this so that it finds the number of vehicles dynamically? I won't know the total number of "vehicles", so I'll need to dynamically create the size of the for loop.
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Jolley71717 over 6 yearsWhat is
GenFile.GetNumberOfCurves()
and how does it connect toWhatEverArray
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Dmitry over 6 years@Jolley71717 Sorry, this code snippet was obtained from my University project (w/ some changes). You can specify any limit instead of
GenFile.GetNumberOfCurves()
and any numeric value isntead ofWhatEverArray[i].whatever()