MSVCR100.dll missing error even its there

Question

I know that MSVCP100.dll, is part of the Microsoft Visual C++ runtime libraries, so I have them in my PC too. Everything was working fine but suddenly this error start happening when I open my programs but after click OK 2-3 time, my program runs perfectly.

Searching over internet, I found that many are mentioning the below versions that I tried to install but got the below error too because I have the latest version of them and also Microsoft Visual Studio 2013 Professional Edition.

32-bit: Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 Redistributable Package (x86)

64-bit: Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 Redistributable Package (x64)

Please resolve the following: A newer version of Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 Redistributable has been detected on the machine.

I also tried to add this DLL file manually directly to C:\Windows\System32 but this file was present there too. Now what to do...???

Update:

Screenshot of my installed versions programs from control panel...

Solution

There are later versions of the Redistributables than those you have linked to available on the Microsoft Download Center. These will allow you to repair your current installation.

Microsoft maintain a support page with links to the latest downloads.