python matplotlib filled boxplots
Solution 1
The example that @Fenikso shows an example of doing this, but it actually does it in a sub-optimal way.
Basically, you want to pass patch_artist=True
to boxplot
.
As a quick example:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
data = [np.random.normal(0, std, 1000) for std in range(1, 6)]
plt.boxplot(data, notch=True, patch_artist=True)
plt.show()
If you'd like to control the color, do something similar to this:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
data = [np.random.normal(0, std, 1000) for std in range(1, 6)]
box = plt.boxplot(data, notch=True, patch_artist=True)
colors = ['cyan', 'lightblue', 'lightgreen', 'tan', 'pink']
for patch, color in zip(box['boxes'], colors):
patch.set_facecolor(color)
plt.show()
Solution 2
You can do this with the Plotly Python API. The graph, script, and data for this graph are here.
To control color, you'll want to stipulate a fillcolor
. Here, it's not set; the default is to fill it. Or, you can make it transparent, by adding 'fillcolor':'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)'
. You could also style with the GUI to tweak it.
import plotly
py = plotly.plotly(username='username', key='api_key')
from numpy.random import lognormal
x=[0]*1000+[1]*1000+[2]*1000
y=lognormal(0,1,1000).tolist()+lognormal(0,2,1000).tolist()+lognormal(0,3,1000).tolist()
s={'type':'box','jitter':0.5}
l={'title': 'Fun with the Lognormal distribution','yaxis':{'type':'log'}}
py.plot(x,y,style=s,layout=l)
Full disclosure: I'm on the Plotly team.
MHardy
Updated on July 09, 2022Comments
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MHardy almost 2 years
Does anyone know if we can plot filled boxplots in python matplotlib? I've checked http://matplotlib.org/api/pyplot_api.html but I couldn't find useful information about that.
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n1000 over 9 yearsAdd
patch.set_alpha(0.5)
to the loop for transparency. -
Joe Kington over 9 years@n1000 - Note that you can combine calls to "set_<blah>" by using the
set
method. For example:patch.set(facecolor=color, alpha=0.5)
. -
Arne Babenhauserheide almost 9 yearsThis is great - thank you! I had searched for a clean way to do this for hours.
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Arne Babenhauserheide almost 9 yearswhat is the advantage of using a webservice-reliant online-system where I have to log in before I can plot? (I thought I’d ask before I vote down as this-is-not-matplotlib)
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Mateo Sanchez almost 9 yearsThanks Arne. The benefits people usually like are sharing, interactivity, collaboration, and the ability to embed. See an IPython tutorial here for more.
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Arne Babenhauserheide almost 9 yearsis it possible to use this without the webservice? (offline)
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Mateo Sanchez over 8 years@ArneBabenhauserheide, yes. Here's where to download.
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Ger over 8 yearsIs it possible to set transparency to the facecolor but not to the line of the box ?