Surpassing MySQL's TIME value limit of 838:59:59
Solution 1
I'd just retrieve the total number of seconds worked, and convert to hours/minutes as required in the presentation layer of my application (it is, after all, a simple case of division by 60):
<?
$dbh = new PDO("mysql:dbname=$dbname", $username, $password);
$dbh->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, FALSE);
$qry = $dbh->prepare('
SELECT SUM(TIME_TO_SEC(entry_end_time)-TIME_TO_SEC(entry_start_time))
FROM entry
WHERE entry_date BETWEEN :start_date AND :end_date
AND user_id = :user_id
');
$qry->execute([
':start_date' => '2012-01-01',
':end_date' => '2012-12-31',
':user_id' => 3
]);
list ($totalMins, $remngSecs) = gmp_div_qr($qry->fetchColumn(), 60);
list ($totalHour, $remngMins) = gmp_div_qr($totalMins, 60);
echo "Worked a total of $totalHour:$remngMins:$remngSecs.";
?>
Solution 2
Have a look at timestampdiff which doesn't have the TIME limitation. I.e. something like (untested):
SELECT CONCAT(
TIMESTAMPDIFF(HOURS, entry_end_time, entry_start_time),
":",
MOD(TIMESTAMPDIFF(MINUTES, entry_end_time, entry_start_time),60)
)
AS total FROM entry
WHERE entry_date BETWEEN '2012-01-01' AND '2012-12-31' AND user_id = 3
The concats not ideal, I'm sure there will be a more elegant solution.
Solution 3
Some simple math can do the trick,I hardcoded a random number of seconds(10000000)
SELECT CONCAT(FLOOR(10000000/3600),':',FLOOR((10000000%3600)/60),':',(10000000%3600)%60)
2777:46:40
Wesley
Updated on June 09, 2022Comments
-
Wesley about 2 years
The title might be a bit confusing so allow me to explain. I'm using a table to record my work logs. Every day I'll create an entry stating from what time to what time I have worked and I'll add a comment describing what I did.
I then use a query to compare the timestamps to figure out exactly how many hours and minutes I have worked that day. Additionally, I use a query to calculate the sum of hours and minutes I have worked the entire year. That's where I'm running into a problem. My query is as follows.
SELECT TIME_FORMAT(SEC_TO_TIME(SUM(TIME_TO_SEC(TIMEDIFF(entry_end_time, entry_start_time)))), '%H:%i') AS total FROM entry WHERE entry_date BETWEEN '2012-01-01' AND '2012-12-31' AND user_id = 3
By default, MySQL TIME fields allow a time range of '-838:59:59' to '838:59:59'. I have currently logged more than 900 hours of work this year though, and I want the result of my query to reflect this. Instead, the result is 838:59:59, which makes sense because that is the limit.
Is there any way around this so the result of the query can go beyond 839 hours, or would I have to use something like PHP to go over the entire table and add it all up? I kind of want to avoid that if possible.