Installing OS via USB "Reboot and select proper boot device"

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Solution 1

It doesn't make sense to dd a Windows ISO to a USB drive. It's simply not supposed to be bootable this way. For the PC to boot a USB drive, the drive needs to have either a MBR with proper boot code for hard disks, but not ISO9660/UDF, for BIOS/CSM, or a proper FAT-formatted ESP for UEFI.

The simplest way to make a bootable Windows installation USB for UEFI, is to format the drive with FAT32, and then mount the ISO and copy the content to it. UEFI simply looks for EFI binaries on proper location.

Solution 2

Annoyingly some USB drives aren't boot compatible with some computers and the only way to find out is try several USB drives, do you have any others to try, Sandisk seems to to good here?

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naomisl
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naomisl

Updated on September 18, 2022

Comments

  • naomisl
    naomisl over 1 year

    When I attempt to boot the newly built computer from a USB in order to install windows 10, I get the error "Reboot and select proper boot device." I think that somehow my settings in the UEFI are not correct so that it is not attempting to boot from the USB as I'd like.

    Some details:

    • root
      root about 8 years
      Are you sure your USB is bootable? Have you entered the settings in UEFI to look at the boot order?
    • naomisl
      naomisl about 8 years
      I have been trying to find the boot settings in the UEFI, but am not finding the boot order. Do you know where it might be?
    • naomisl
      naomisl about 8 years
      Once I do find the right place in the UEFI-- Is the idea that if the USB isn't bootable, I won't see it in the list for the boot order?
    • root
      root about 8 years
      it varies, but it's usually pretty obviously labeled "boot order". there should only be so many tabs to check
  • Eric F
    Eric F about 8 years
    Did you mean to put this as a comment instead of an answer?
  • naomisl
    naomisl about 8 years
    interesting...I could try that.
  • naomisl
    naomisl about 8 years
    Thank you, this sounds promising! Can you walk me through it in a bit more detail? I wipe the usb, and then, how would you suggest I format it to FAT32 & mount the ISO to it?
  • Rod Smith
    Rod Smith about 8 years
    I've found this to be true for BIOS-mode boots. I have yet to encounter a USB drive that's not bootable in EFI mode, assuming it's got the right files. Since the OP hasn't clearly specified BIOS- or EFI-mode booting, this might or might not be an issue, but it's certainly worth mentioning.
  • Rod Smith
    Rod Smith about 8 years
    Use any tool you like to put FAT32 on it. You don't mount the .iso file to the disk; you mount the .iso file and then copy the files from within the .iso file to the USB drive. A tool like Rufus can help automate the process -- although I've never used Rufus to make a bootable USB from a Windows installation disc, so it might not be the right tool.
  • tvdo
    tvdo about 8 years
    @EricF This is an answer, not a comment. It benefits the site and future users to have alternate answers, even if they're not "the" answer for the original OP.
  • Suici Doga
    Suici Doga about 8 years
    Rufus worked for my BIOS system
  • naomisl
    naomisl about 8 years
    I ended up finding a windows machine and learning that my ISO file was corrupted, but this is the advice that would have worked if it wasn't corrupted so I'm marking it accepted. Thanks for your help!
  • Nathan Ringo
    Nathan Ringo almost 8 years
    Just a heads-up, it looks like NTFS might be required for recent builds. FAT will boot, but eventually there's an error.
  • Selrond
    Selrond about 7 years
    @RodSmith sir you just saved my life... Had the aforementioned problem, changed the setting which forced BIOS mode, now it's apparently working!
  • Eamonn Kenny
    Eamonn Kenny almost 6 years
    How can this be the accepted answer. iso burn using dd is 100% reliable for any OS. The correct smart boot and UEFI opinions need to be turned on in the BIOS in older machines. Nothing to do with dd. dd only fails if you use of=/dev/sdb1 or whatever target is. must be of=/dev/sdb
  • Tom Yan
    Tom Yan almost 6 years
    @EamonnKenny If you say so. Have fun trying to boot from a USB drive without MBR or ESP. It isn't even about dd, but the form of the image that got written.