Why does the regex in bash works only if it is a variable and not directly?
Don't use the single quotes inside [[
:
if [[ "$SOME_VAR" =~ ^test\/version[0-9]+([.][0-9]+)+$ ]]; then
echo "Match!"
fi
From the GNU bash manual: https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Conditional-Constructs.html#Conditional-Constructs
Note in particular:
Any part of the pattern may be quoted to force the quoted portion to be matched as a string.
The manual seems to suggest using the variable is preferred:
Storing the regular expression in a shell variable is often a useful way to avoid problems with quoting characters that are special to the shell. It is sometimes difficult to specify a regular expression literally without using quotes, or to keep track of the quoting used by regular expressions while paying attention to the shell’s quote removal. Using a shell variable to store the pattern decreases these problems.
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Jim
Updated on September 18, 2022Comments
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Jim over 1 year
So why does the following works i.e. prints out the match:
THE_REGEX='^test\/version[0-9]+([.][0-9]+)+$' if [[ "$SOME_VAR" =~ $THE_REGEX ]]; then echo "Match!" fi
But the following does NOT:
if [[ "$SOME_VAR" =~ '^test\/version[0-9]+([.][0-9]+)+$' ]]; then echo "Match!" fi
What is the difference? It is the same regex